History ยท Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

7,703 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice

In which year was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel born?

  1. 1875

  2. 1880

  3. 1885

  4. 1890
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born on October 31, 1875, in Nadiad, Gujarat, India.

Multiple choice

Which movement did Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel lead in 1928?

  1. Bardoli Satyagraha

  2. Civil Disobedience Movement

  3. Quit India Movement

  4. Non-Cooperation Movement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel led the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928, which was a successful peasant movement against the British colonial government.

Multiple choice

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is credited with which major achievement?

  1. Uniting the princely states of India

  2. Drafting the Indian Constitution

  3. Leading the Quit India Movement

  4. Forming the Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a crucial role in uniting the princely states of India into a single nation after independence.

Multiple choice

When did Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel pass away?

  1. 1950

  2. 1951

  3. 1952

  4. 1953
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel passed away on December 15, 1950.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the movement launched by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to promote communal harmony and national integration?

  1. Quit India Movement

  2. Non-Cooperation Movement

  3. Civil Disobedience Movement

  4. Ekta Yatra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel launched the Ekta Yatra in 1963 to promote communal harmony and national integration.

Multiple choice

Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Environmentalism' for his contributions to raising awareness about environmental issues and advocating for sustainable development?

  1. Sunderlal Bahuguna

  2. Medha Patkar

  3. Baba Amte

  4. Anil Agarwal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sunderlal Bahuguna, an Indian environmental activist, is widely recognized as the 'Father of Indian Environmentalism' for his efforts in promoting sustainable development and protecting the environment.

Multiple choice

Which Indian environmental philosopher argued that the exploitation of nature is a form of violence and that humans have a moral obligation to protect the environment?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Jiddu Krishnamurti

  4. Vinoba Bhave
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India's independence movement, also advocated for environmental protection and non-violence towards all living beings.

Multiple choice

Which Indian environmental philosopher emphasized the importance of living in harmony with nature and advocated for a simple lifestyle?

  1. Jiddu Krishnamurti

  2. Vinoba Bhave

  3. Baba Amte

  4. Rabindranath Tagore
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jiddu Krishnamurti, an Indian philosopher and spiritual teacher, stressed the need for a simple lifestyle and living in harmony with nature.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Maratha Empire?

  1. Shivaji Maharaj

  2. Sambhaji Maharaj

  3. Rajaram Maharaj

  4. Shahu Maharaj
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shivaji Maharaj, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, founded the Maratha Empire in 1674.

Multiple choice

Which Maratha ruler was known as the 'Peshwa'?

  1. Shivaji Maharaj

  2. Sambhaji Maharaj

  3. Rajaram Maharaj

  4. Shahu Maharaj
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Balaji Vishwanath, who served as the Peshwa (Prime Minister) of the Maratha Empire from 1713 to 1720, was the first Maratha ruler to hold the title of Peshwa.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the coin issued by the Government of India to commemorate the birth centenary of Mahatma Gandhi?

  1. Gandhi Jayanti Coin

  2. Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Coin

  3. Bapu Coin

  4. Father of the Nation Coin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Mahatma Gandhi Centenary Coin was issued by the Government of India to commemorate the birth centenary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Multiple choice

In what year was the Indian Health Service (IHS) established?

  1. 1921

  2. 1924

  3. 1927

  4. 1930
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Health Service was established in 1921 under the Snyder Act.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher argued that liberty is an inherent right of every individual?

  1. Kautilya

  2. Shankara

  3. Vivekananda

  4. Gandhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Swami Vivekananda, a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, advocated for individual liberty as a fundamental human right.

Multiple choice

Which Indian leader famously said, "Liberty is my birthright, and I shall have it"?

  1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. Sardar Patel

  4. Mahatma Gandhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, is known for his famous quote, "Liberty is my birthright, and I shall have it".

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher argued that liberty is not an absolute right and can be justifiably restricted in certain circumstances?

  1. B.R. Ambedkar

  2. M.K. Gandhi

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Sardar Patel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

B.R. Ambedkar argued that liberty is not an absolute right and can be justifiably restricted in certain circumstances, such as to protect public order, morality, or the rights of others.