History ยท Civics Polity
Modern Indian History
7,703 Questions
Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.
Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration
Modern Indian History Questions
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Place a tax on British salt
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Press Indian citizens into service during WWI
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Make Islam the official religion of India
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Jail protesters for up to two years
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rowlatt Act, passed in 1919, gave the British colonial government in India the power to arrest and imprison people without trial for up to two years, which sparked widespread protest.
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British
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Indian National Congress
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French
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Muslim League
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gandhi led the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, which had controlled the Indian subcontinent for nearly two centuries.
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Joseph Stalin
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ration
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Lend-Lease Act
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Benito Mussolini
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Lend-Lease Act allowed the US to supply the UK, the Soviet Union, and other Allied nations with food, oil, and materiel between 1941 and 1945.
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French Revolution
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Common language and heritage
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Enlightenment
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Absolutism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Absolutism was a system of centralized monarchical power that often suppressed the individualistic and nationalistic sentiments that fueled the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.
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26th january 1950
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15th august 1950
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2nd october 1950
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25th Dec 1950
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, but it came into force on January 26, 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day.
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Indian National Congress
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Swarajya Party
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Forward Block
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Communist Party
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian National Congress formally demanded a Constituent Assembly in 1934 to frame a constitution for India, a demand first proposed by M.N. Roy.
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Hindus
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Pashtuns
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Scheduled Castes
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Muslims
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar advocated for the upliftment of Scheduled Castes and encouraged them to enter government and civil services to gain political and social representation.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Motilal Nehru and eight other Congress leaders drafted the Nehru Report in 1928, which outlined a proposed new dominion status constitution for India.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Constituent Assembly held its first meeting on 9 December 1946 to begin the process of drafting the Constitution of India.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The partition of India and Pakistan caused massive displacement, violence, and trauma for millions of people on both sides of the border, not just in India.
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June 1926
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July 1946
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July 1936
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August 1946
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Elections for the members of the Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946, following the proposals of the Cabinet Mission Plan.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian National Congress officially demanded a Constituent Assembly in 1934, and the assembly was eventually formed in 1946.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian National Congress made the formal demand for a Constituent Assembly in 1934, led by M.N. Roy's earlier suggestion.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In the process of indigo production, the harvested plant was taken to a vat for the fermentation and extraction process.
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Townshend Acts
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Tea Act
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Sugar Act
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Coercive Acts
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Townshend Acts of 1767 imposed duties on various goods imported into the colonies, including tea, glass, and paper, sparking widespread colonial opposition.