History · Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

7,703 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

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Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice civics following the mahatma - part 2 flow of refugees and integration of princely states the indian independence act, 1947 constitution and the first general election

As per the Indian Independence Act of $1947$, which of the following did not form a part of Pakistan?

  1. East Bengal and the West Punjab

  2. Sind and British Baluchistan

  3. The North West Frontier

  4. Assam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India Independence Act 1947 was an Act passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom (UK) that divided British India into two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. East Bengal, West Punjab, Sind, Northwest Frontier Provinces, Bahawalpur, Khairpur, Chief Commissioner’s Province of Baluchistan and its eight other princely states formed Pakistan. The act also mentioned that the two new dominions will be temporarily governed according to the ‘Government of India Act’ 1935 until India and Pakistan come up with constitutions of their own.

Multiple choice civics following the mahatma - part 2 flow of refugees and integration of princely states the indian independence act, 1947 constitution and the first general election

When the Mountbatten plan on the partition of India was announced?

  1. 7 August 1946

  2. 15 July 1947

  3. 15 April 1947

  4. 3 June 1947
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lord Mountbatten put his plan for the partition of India before the big seven leaders- Nehru, Patel, Kripalani, Jinnah, Liaquat, Nishtar and Baldev Singh. The Congress accepted the plan and Jinnah undertook to do his utmost to make the plan work. The plan was announced on June 3, 1947.

Multiple choice civics following the mahatma - part 2 flow of refugees and integration of princely states the indian independence act, 1947 constitution and the first general election

When did the formal announcement was made that India and Pakistan would be made free?

  1. May $2$, $1947$
  2. June $3$, $1947$
  3. July $4$, $1947$
  4. August $5$, $1957$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

India was partitioned as a consequence of the formula contained in June 3 plan. Under this Plan, the British would transfer power to two successor authorities — the Congress and the Muslim League. The formal announcement was made on July 4, 1947.

Multiple choice civics following the mahatma - part 2 flow of refugees and integration of princely states the indian independence act, 1947 constitution and the first general election

India was partitioned as a consequence of the formula contained in _________.

  1. Cabinet Mission Plan

  2. Attlee's Declaration
  3. June $3$ Plan

  4. Both (b) and (c) above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

India was partitioned as a consequence of the formula contained in June 3 plan. Under this Plan, the British would transfer power to two successor authorities — the Congress and the Muslim League. This Bill was passed as the Indian Independence Act of 1947. On 15th August, 1947 India attained independence, and Pakistan was created as a new Dominion on 14th August, 1947.

Multiple choice civics following the mahatma - part 2 flow of refugees and integration of princely states the indian independence act, 1947 constitution and the first general election

Junagad merged with India in ______.

  1. February 1948

  2. February 1949

  3. February 1950

  4. February 1951
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel handled the task of integrating 562 independent states with a democratic self-governing India. By August 15, 1947 all except Hyderabad, Junagarh and Kashmir acceded to India. Junagad merged with India in February 1948 mainly due to the wishes of the people to be a part of India despite the Nawab wanting it to accede to Pakistan.

Multiple choice civics following the mahatma - part 2 flow of refugees and integration of princely states the indian independence act, 1947 constitution and the first general election

Who had strongly advocated the policy of abolishing princely states in free India?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. C Rajagopalachari

  4. Vallabhbhai Patel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

C. Rajagopalachari was a strong advocate for the integration and eventual abolition of the princely states to ensure a unified and democratic India.

Multiple choice civics following the mahatma - part 2 flow of refugees and integration of princely states the indian independence act, 1947 constitution and the first general election

After independence who was the pioneer of Integration of States?

  1. Sardar Patel

  2. Jawaharalal Nehru

  3. Mahatma Gandhi

  4. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The key factors that led the states to accept integration into India were, however, the efforts of Lord Mountbatten, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and V. P. Menon. The latter two were respectively the political and administrative heads of the States Department, which was in charge of relations with the princely states. Hence, Option A is correct. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India, Mahatma Gandhi was the father of the Nation, and Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first first president. Hence, these are incorrect options. 

Multiple choice civics following the mahatma - part 2 flow of refugees and integration of princely states the indian independence act, 1947 constitution and the first general election

In which year did the Praja Mandals come together to form an All India State People's Conference?

  1. 1927

  2. 1926

  3. 1925

  4. 1924
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The All India States People's Conference (AISPC) was formed in 1927 to coordinate the political movements within the various princely states.

Multiple choice civics following the mahatma - part 2 flow of refugees and integration of princely states the indian independence act, 1947 constitution and the first general election

Which of the following was not included in Pakistan by the Independence Act?

  1. East Bengal

  2. The West Punjab

  3. Sind

  4. West Bengal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

West Bengal remained part of India following the partition of 1947, while East Bengal, West Punjab, and Sind became parts of Pakistan.

Multiple choice economics rural development in india basics of rural development meaning and importance of rural development agriculture sector

Village panchayats became central to the ideological framework of India's national movement under the leadership of __________.

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Subhash Chandra Bose

  3. Lala Lajpat Rai

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In order to decentralise power and to make the policies available to the people of even remote areas government has introduced three tier system of local governing bodies in the rural areas.

Village panchayats are the basic units of panchayat Raj system. These village panchayats became central to the ideological framework of India's national movement under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.

Multiple choice economics rural development in india basics of rural development meaning and importance of rural development agriculture sector

Who amongst the following gave the concept of PURA (Providing Urban facilities in Rural Areas)?

  1. Rajiv Gandhi

  2. Manmohan SIngh

  3. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

  4. Sonia Gandhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The concept of PURA (Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas) was proposed by former President Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam as a strategy for rural development.

Multiple choice rural development poverty rural economics economics

Which one of the following committees was set up to review the concept of poverty line?

  1. S Chakravarty committee

  2. D T Lakdawala Committee

  3. K N Wanchoo Committee

  4. R C Dutt Committee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Planning Commission constituted in September, $1989$, an 'Expert Group' to consider methodological and computational aspects of estimation of proportion and number of poors in India. Prof D T Lakdawala was the Chairman of the Expert Group. The report of the Expert Group was submitted in July $1993$.

Multiple choice history urban changes during the british period towns towns, traders and craftsmen towns, traders and craftsmen in medieval india

Mulla Abdul Ghafur and Virji Vora were great Indian ____________.

  1. traders

  2. politicians

  3. zamindars

  4. freedom fighters
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, European countries were searching for spices and textiles, which had become popular both in Europe and West Asia. The English, Dutch and French formed East India Companies in order to expand their commercial activities in the east. Initially great Indian traders like Mulla Abdul Ghafur and Virji Vora who owned a large number of ships competed with them. However, the European Companies used their naval power to gain control of the sea trade and forced Indian traders to work as their agents.

Multiple choice economics how does production take place? entrepreneur land,labour, capital and entrepreneur production mechanism

Vinoba Bhave was founder and leader of the ______________________.

  1. Land scam in India

  2. Constitution of India

  3. Land gift movement

  4. Planned Parenthood Federation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Vinoba Bhave(India): Founder and leader of the Land Gift Movement,he causd the redistribution of more than 7,000,000 acres of land to aid India's untouchables and landless.

Multiple choice

Who made the "I have a dream" speech about equality?

  1. Sojourner Truth

  2. Frederick Douglass

  3. Mahatmas Gandhi

  4. Martin Luther King
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the famous 'I Have a Dream' speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963.