Modern Indian History

C Subramania Bharati was a Tamil writer, poet, journalist, Indian independence activist and social reformer from Tamil Nadu, India. He belonged to the Extremist wing of the Congress party. He participated in the historic Surat Congress in 1907 and  supported Tilak's extremist views.

C. Rajagopalachari was born on 10, December 1878 at Thorappalli. He became the staunch follower of Gandhiji. In 1930, he broke the salt laws at Vedaranyam. He started his march to Vedaranyam from Thiruchirapali with hundreds of volunteers to break the salt laws.

Periyar who was the prominent leader of Proviency of Madras imprisoned due to struggling against compulsory teaching of Hindi in schools of Madras.

Like the 1857 mutiny, the foundation of this mutiny was a religious one too. The sepoy dress code was changed in 1805 under which Hindu soldiers were not allowed to wear any kind of religious marks on their foreheads and it was made mandatory for Muslims to shave their beards and trim their mustaches.

In response to the British India Steam Navigation Company's trade monopoly, Chidambaram started an Indian-owned shipping company. He registered the Swadeshi Shipping Company in October 1906.

From 1892, Chidambaram was influenced by Bal Gangadhar Tilak Maharaj and become his disciple. He become a prominent spokesperson for the cause in Madras Presidency.

The book 'At the Feet of Mahatma Gandhi' was written by Rajendra Prasad, who was a close associate of Gandhi and the first President of India. JB Kripalani, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Vinoba Bhave were prominent figures but did not author this specific work.

The author of Vande Mataram is Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. He wrote it in 1870s, which was later included in his 1881 novel Anandamath. It played a vital role in the Indian independence movement, first sung in a political context by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress.

Indian Radio Broadcasting, which was started in 1927, became All India Radio (AIR) in 1936. AIR has 15 radio stations in Tamil Nadu.

Shivaji Maharaj was a visionary leader known for his exceptional management skills, foresight, and political diplomacy, which were essential in establishing and maintaining the Maratha Empire.

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule wrote a famous Powada (a type of Marathi ballad) praising the life and achievements of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

The 1934 Bihar-Nepal earthquake was a major disaster that caused widespread destruction and was followed by severe flooding.

Alcohol prohibition has been the part of freedom movement. When India Gained independence in 1947 it was included in the Constitution of India as the objective. The Chikpko movement success in state of Uttarakhand motivated villagers in kannada district and they launched the similar movement to save the forests. Appiko movement as it was called in which people hugged trees to protect them from being cut for the purpose of Industrialisation and setting up of factories. Alcohol prohibition was also the agenda of Chipko movement. Coastal Karnataka movement to save and protect over exploitation of coastal region and desertion of land includes opposition of Mangalore refinery and petrochemicals limited.

Among the given options only A is true because union of Hyderabad with India was a result of police action but it did not occur on the Independence Day. It took place on 17^th September 1948.

The Telangana Rebellion was a movement against the feudal landlords of the Telangana region. The communists were successful in organizing a successful rebellion and distribution of land.