General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,382 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the psychological state of feeling exhausted and depleted, both physically and mentally, as a result of prolonged or intense training and competition in combat sports?

  1. Overtraining syndrome

  2. Burnout

  3. Mental fatigue

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Overtraining syndrome, burnout, and mental fatigue are all psychological states that can result from prolonged or intense training and competition in combat sports, leading to physical and mental exhaustion, decreased performance, and increased risk of injury.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a psychological barrier to sustainable behavior?

  1. Lack of awareness

  2. Habitual behavior

  3. Cognitive dissonance

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Psychological barriers to sustainable behavior can include lack of awareness about environmental issues, habitual behavior that is difficult to change, and cognitive dissonance (i.e., the discomfort experienced when one's behavior is inconsistent with their values).

Multiple choice

What is the stigma associated with mental illness?

  1. The belief that individuals with mental illness are dangerous.

  2. The belief that individuals with mental illness are lazy.

  3. The belief that individuals with mental illness are unpredictable.

  4. The belief that individuals with mental illness are unable to work.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The stigma associated with mental illness includes the belief that individuals with mental illness are dangerous, lazy, unpredictable, and unable to work. This stigma can lead to discrimination and social isolation.

Multiple choice

What are the different types of suffering?

  1. Physical suffering, mental suffering, and spiritual suffering.

  2. Natural suffering, human-caused suffering, and animal suffering.

  3. Innocent suffering, deserved suffering, and necessary suffering.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are many different types of suffering, including physical suffering, mental suffering, spiritual suffering, natural suffering, human-caused suffering, animal suffering, innocent suffering, deserved suffering, and necessary suffering.

Multiple choice

According to Stevenson, what is the primary cause of regret?

  1. Making poor decisions

  2. Failing to take risks

  3. Not living up to expectations

  4. Experiencing misfortune
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Stevenson argues that regret often stems from not living up to our own expectations or the expectations of others.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the intentional infliction of emotional distress on an older person?

  1. Physical Abuse

  2. Emotional Abuse

  3. Financial Exploitation

  4. Neglect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Emotional abuse involves acts that cause emotional pain or distress to an older person, such as verbal abuse, humiliation, or isolation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a sign of emotional abuse in older adults?

  1. Withdrawal from social activities

  2. Depression or anxiety

  3. Unexplained injuries

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Unexplained injuries are not typically associated with emotional abuse in older adults.

Multiple choice

What is the stigma associated with depression?

  1. Depression is a sign of weakness

  2. People with depression are lazy

  3. People with depression are crazy

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are stigmas associated with depression. These stigmas can prevent people from seeking help for depression, which can lead to serious consequences.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of depression?

  1. Major depressive disorder

  2. Dysthymia

  3. Seasonal affective disorder

  4. Postpartum depression
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Major depressive disorder is the most common type of depression. It is characterized by periods of severe sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable.

Multiple choice

What is dysthymia?

  1. A mild form of depression

  2. A chronic form of depression

  3. A form of depression that is caused by a physical illness

  4. A form of depression that is caused by a traumatic event
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dysthymia is a chronic form of depression that is characterized by periods of low mood that last for at least two years. It is less severe than major depressive disorder, but it can still be very disabling.

Multiple choice

What is seasonal affective disorder?

  1. A form of depression that is caused by the change in seasons

  2. A form of depression that is caused by a lack of sunlight

  3. A form of depression that is caused by a change in the weather

  4. A form of depression that is caused by a change in temperature
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Seasonal affective disorder is a form of depression that is caused by the change in seasons. It is most common in the winter months, when there is less sunlight. Symptoms of seasonal affective disorder include fatigue, oversleeping, weight gain, and difficulty concentrating.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the tendency of individuals to attribute their health problems to psychological factors?

  1. Somatization

  2. Hypochondriasis

  3. Conversion Disorder

  4. Psychosomatic Illness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Somatization refers to the expression of psychological distress through physical symptoms without a clear organic cause.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the psychological state in which individuals experience excessive and persistent anxiety about their health?

  1. Hypochondriasis

  2. Somatization

  3. Conversion Disorder

  4. Psychosomatic Illness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hypochondriasis is characterized by an excessive preoccupation with the fear of having a serious illness, despite medical reassurance.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the psychological phenomenon in which individuals tend to attribute their health problems to external factors, such as stress or environmental pollution?

  1. Externalization

  2. Internalization

  3. Projection

  4. Displacement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Externalization refers to the tendency to attribute the causes of one's health problems to external factors, rather than internal psychological factors.

Multiple choice

How does war and conflict affect the mental health of civilians?

  1. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  2. Depression

  3. Anxiety

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

War and conflict can cause a range of mental health problems in civilians, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety. These problems can be caused by exposure to violence, trauma, and loss. They can also be caused by the disruption of daily life and the loss of social support networks.