General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,443 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
Which mental health condition is characterized by a preoccupation with order, symmetry, and control?
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Anxiety disorder
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by a preoccupation with order, symmetry, and control. People with OCD may have recurrent thoughts or images that cause them anxiety, and they may engage in repetitive behaviors, such as handwashing, checking, or counting, to reduce their anxiety.
Which mental health condition is characterized by a fear of being in public or social situations?
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Social anxiety disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Anxiety disorder
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a mental health condition characterized by a fear of being in public or social situations. People with SAD may avoid social situations, such as parties or public speaking, because they fear being embarrassed or humiliated.
How does chronic illness impact individuals?
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It can lead to physical pain and discomfort
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It can cause emotional distress and depression
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It can interfere with daily activities and social interactions
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chronic illness can have a significant impact on individuals, leading to physical pain and discomfort, emotional distress and depression, and interference with daily activities and social interactions.
What is the impact of negative online comments on fashion bloggers' mental health?
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It can lead to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt
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It can trigger anxiety and depression
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It can damage their self-esteem
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Negative online comments can have a significant impact on fashion bloggers' mental health, leading to feelings of inadequacy, self-doubt, anxiety, depression, and damage to their self-esteem.
What are some of the common features of NDEs?
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Seeing a bright light.
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Meeting deceased loved ones.
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Feeling a sense of peace and love.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Common features of NDEs include seeing a bright light, meeting deceased loved ones, and feeling a sense of peace and love.
What is the term used to describe the long-lasting negative effects of traumatic experiences on an individual's physical, emotional, and psychological well-being?
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Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
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Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs)
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Complex Trauma
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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Complex trauma refers to the cumulative impact of multiple traumatic experiences, often occurring over an extended period, which can lead to severe and long-lasting psychological and emotional problems.
What is the term used to describe the compulsive use of substances despite negative consequences?
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Substance Abuse
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Substance Dependence
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Addiction
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Intoxication
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Addiction is a chronic, relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive substance use despite negative consequences.
What is the term used to describe the sudden, intense craving for a substance?
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Withdrawal
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Relapse
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Craving
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Tolerance
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cravings are intense, overwhelming desires for a substance that can trigger relapse.
In the novel "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest," what mental illness does the protagonist, Randle McMurphy, have?
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Antisocial Personality Disorder
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Schizophrenia
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Borderline Personality Disorder
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Randle McMurphy, the protagonist of "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest," exhibits traits of Antisocial Personality Disorder, including a disregard for social norms, impulsivity, and a lack of remorse.
In the short story "The Tell-Tale Heart," what psychological disorder does the narrator suffer from?
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Schizophrenia
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
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Anxiety Disorder
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Delusional Disorder
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The narrator in "The Tell-Tale Heart" experiences delusions, specifically the belief that his victim's heart is still beating after death.
In the novel "The Great Gatsby," what mental illness does the protagonist, Jay Gatsby, struggle with?
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Bipolar Disorder
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Schizoaffective Disorder
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Histrionic Personality Disorder
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Jay Gatsby displays traits of Narcissistic Personality Disorder, including an inflated sense of self-importance, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy.
In the novel "The Catcher in the Rye," what psychological disorder does the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, struggle with?
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Depression
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Anxiety Disorder
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of "The Catcher in the Rye," experiences depression, characterized by feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and a lack of interest in activities.
In the novel "The Color Purple," what psychological disorder does the protagonist, Celie, suffer from?
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Depression
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Anxiety Disorder
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Dissociative Identity Disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Celie, the protagonist of "The Color Purple," experiences depression due to the abuse and trauma she endures throughout her life.
In the short story "The Yellow Wallpaper," what psychological disorder does the narrator suffer from?
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Schizophrenia
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Postpartum Depression
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
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Borderline Personality Disorder
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The narrator in "The Yellow Wallpaper" experiences postpartum depression, characterized by feelings of sadness, anxiety, and fatigue after giving birth.
In the play "Death of a Salesman," what psychological disorder does the protagonist, Willy Loman, have?
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Schizophrenia
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Bipolar Disorder
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Depression
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Willy Loman, the protagonist of "Death of a Salesman," experiences depression due to his feelings of inadequacy, failure, and loss of purpose.