General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,443 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
What are some risk factors for developing Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct?
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Having a history of emotional and conduct problems
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Experiencing a major life stressor
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Being a child or adolescent
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for developing Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Disturbance of Emotions and Conduct.
What are some risk factors for developing Adjustment Disorder Unspecified?
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Having a history of mental illness
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Experiencing a major life stressor
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Being a child or adolescent
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for developing Adjustment Disorder Unspecified.
What are some causes of Adjustment Disorder?
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Experiencing a major life stressor
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Having a history of mental illness
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Being a child or adolescent
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are causes of Adjustment Disorder.
Which mental health condition is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness?
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Anxiety disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Depression
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Schizophrenia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is a mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including changes in appetite, sleep, and energy levels, as well as difficulty concentrating and making decisions.
Which mental health condition is characterized by extreme mood swings from mania to depression?
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Anxiety disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Depression
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Schizophrenia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings from mania to depression. During manic episodes, people may experience increased energy, decreased need for sleep, racing thoughts, and impulsive behavior. During depressive episodes, people may experience feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue.
Which mental health condition is characterized by disorganized thinking, hallucinations, and delusions?
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Anxiety disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Depression
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Schizophrenia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Schizophrenia is a mental health condition characterized by disorganized thinking, hallucinations, and delusions. People with schizophrenia may also experience difficulty concentrating, paying attention, and making decisions.
Which mental health condition is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety?
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Anxiety disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Depression
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety disorder is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and anxiety. People with anxiety disorders may experience physical symptoms such as sweating, trembling, and shortness of breath, as well as psychological symptoms such as difficulty concentrating and making decisions.
What is the most common mental health condition in the United States?
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Anxiety disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Depression
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anxiety disorder is the most common mental health condition in the United States, affecting more than 18% of the population. Depression is the second most common mental health condition, affecting more than 6% of the population.
Which mental health condition is characterized by recurrent thoughts and behaviors that a person feels compelled to perform?
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Anxiety disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Depression
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent thoughts and behaviors that a person feels compelled to perform. Common obsessions include fears of contamination, germs, or harm, while common compulsions include handwashing, checking, and counting.
Which mental health condition is characterized by difficulty controlling impulses, such as spending money, gambling, or eating?
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Anxiety disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Depression
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Impulse control disorder
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Impulse control disorder is a mental health condition characterized by difficulty controlling impulses, such as spending money, gambling, or eating. People with impulse control disorders may engage in these behaviors even when they know they are harmful.
Which mental health condition is characterized by difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity?
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Depression
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition characterized by difficulty paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. People with ADHD may have difficulty sitting still, following instructions, and completing tasks. They may also be easily distracted and have difficulty controlling their emotions.
Which mental health condition is characterized by a persistent fear of being watched or evaluated by others?
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Social anxiety disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Depression
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a mental health condition characterized by a persistent fear of being watched or evaluated by others. People with SAD may avoid social situations, such as parties or public speaking, because they fear being embarrassed or humiliated.
Which mental health condition is characterized by a fear of specific objects or situations?
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Phobia
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Bipolar disorder
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Depression
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Phobia is a mental health condition characterized by a fear of specific objects or situations. Common phobias include fear of heights, fear of spiders, and fear of flying. People with phobias may avoid the objects or situations they fear, which can interfere with their daily lives.
Which mental health condition is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, emptiness, and hopelessness?
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Depression
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Bipolar disorder
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Anxiety disorder
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is a mental health condition characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness, emptiness, and hopelessness. People with depression may also experience changes in appetite, sleep, and energy levels, as well as difficulty concentrating and making decisions.
Which mental health condition is characterized by a pattern of unstable relationships, self-image, and emotions?
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Borderline personality disorder
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Bipolar disorder
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Anxiety disorder
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Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of unstable relationships, self-image, and emotions. People with BPD may experience intense emotions, such as anger, sadness, and emptiness, and may engage in impulsive behaviors, such as self-harm or substance abuse.