General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,443 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common stressor for young adults?
-
Academic pressure
-
Financial concerns
-
Social media
-
Retirement planning
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Retirement planning is not a common stressor for young adults, who are typically in the early stages of their careers and have many years before they need to start thinking about retirement.
Which of the following is a sign that you may be experiencing a mental health condition?
-
Feeling sad or hopeless most of the time
-
Losing interest in activities you used to enjoy
-
Having difficulty sleeping or concentrating
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are signs that you may be experiencing a mental health condition. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to a doctor or mental health professional.
Which of the following is NOT a common emotion regulation strategy used by older adults?
-
Reappraisal
-
Suppression
-
Acceptance
-
Rumination
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Rumination, which involves repeatedly thinking about negative emotions and experiences, is generally not a common emotion regulation strategy used by older adults.
Which of the following is NOT a common emotional experience reported by older adults?
-
Loneliness
-
Depression
-
Anxiety
-
Excitement
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While loneliness, depression, and anxiety are common emotional experiences reported by older adults, excitement is generally not a prevalent emotion.
Which of the following is NOT a common mental health disorder?
-
Depression
-
Anxiety
-
Schizophrenia
-
Narcissism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Narcissism is a personality disorder, not a mental health disorder.
What is the most common mental health disorder in the United States?
-
Depression
-
Anxiety
-
Bipolar disorder
-
Schizophrenia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is the most common mental health disorder in the United States, affecting over 17 million adults each year.
What is the most common mental health disorder among children and adolescents?
-
Depression
-
Anxiety
-
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
-
Conduct disorder
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common mental health disorder among children and adolescents, affecting about 11% of children in the United States.
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of bipolar disorder?
-
Mood swings
-
Mania
-
Depression
-
Hallucinations
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hallucinations are not a common symptom of bipolar disorder.
What is the most common mental health disorder among older adults?
-
Depression
-
Anxiety
-
Dementia
-
Schizophrenia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dementia is the most common mental health disorder among older adults, affecting about 6.5 million people in the United States.
What is the most common mental health disorder among women?
-
Depression
-
Anxiety
-
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
-
Bipolar disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is the most common mental health disorder among women, affecting about 1 in 5 women in the United States.
Which sleep disorder involves vivid, frightening dreams that cause abrupt awakenings?
-
Night terrors
-
Sleepwalking
-
Enuresis
-
Obstructive sleep apnea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Night terrors are a sleep disorder characterized by sudden awakenings from sleep accompanied by intense fear, screaming, and confusion, often occurring during the first few hours of sleep.
Which sleep disorder involves bedwetting or involuntary urination during sleep?
-
Night terrors
-
Sleepwalking
-
Enuresis
-
Obstructive sleep apnea
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Enuresis is a sleep disorder characterized by involuntary urination during sleep, commonly referred to as bedwetting.
In the film My Name Is Khan (2010), what is the name of the protagonist with Asperger's syndrome?
-
Rizwan Khan
-
Mandira Khan
-
Sameer Khan
-
Haider Khan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rizwan Khan is the name of the protagonist with Asperger's syndrome in the film My Name Is Khan (2010), played by Shah Rukh Khan.
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of anxiety in athletes?
-
Fear of failure
-
Pressure to perform
-
Lack of confidence
-
Physical injury
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Physical injury is not a common cause of anxiety in athletes, as it is more likely to lead to physical pain and discomfort than anxiety.
What are some of the ethical considerations associated with mental health surveillance?
-
Confidentiality of data.
-
Informed consent.
-
Respect for autonomy.
-
Justice.
Correct answer
Explanation
There are a number of ethical considerations associated with mental health surveillance. These include confidentiality of data, informed consent, respect for autonomy, and justice. It is important to ensure that mental health surveillance data is collected and used in a way that respects the rights of individuals and promotes their well-being.