History

Medieval and Islamic History

3,351 Questions

Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.

Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture

Medieval and Islamic History Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Qutubuddin Aibak

  2. Iltutmish

  3. Razia Sultan

  4. Balban

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Qutubuddin Aibak issued copper coins bearing Arabic inscriptions, though he may not have issued gold coins. As the first ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, he established the monetary system in the Delhi Sultanate. His successor Iltutmish expanded this by introducing the silver tanka and gold jital.

Multiple choice
  1. Qutubuddin

  2. Iltutmish

  3. Balban

  4. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Qutubuddin Aibak ruled for only four years (1206-1210) as a subordinate of the Caliph, and coins were minted in the Caliph's name rather than his own. This reflected the nominal suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliph over the Delhi Sultanate in its early years. His successor Iltutmish later established the practice of minting coins in the Sultan's own name.

Multiple choice
  1. Amir Kohi

  2. Majumdar

  3. Muktakharaj

  4. Diwan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

During the Sultanate period, the Majumdar (or Mustaufi) was responsible for maintaining income records and revenue accounts. This official worked under the Diwan-i-Wazarat (finance department). The Amir Kohi looked after agriculture, Muktakharaj was a revenue officer, and Diwan was a broader title for finance ministers.

Multiple choice
  1. Iltutmish

  2. Qutubuddin Aibak

  3. Balban

  4. Razia Sultan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Qutubuddin Aibak began construction of the Qutub Minar in 1193 and built the first storey, which is considered the main portion. Iltutmish added three more storeys later. The tower was built to celebrate his victory over the Rajputs and as a tower of victory.

Multiple choice
  1. Aurangazeb

  2. Qutab-ud-din Aibak

  3. Jahangir

  4. Shahjahan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Qutub Minar was built by Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India, starting in 1193 AD. It was completed by his successors Iltutmish and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Aurangazeb, Jahangir, and Shahjahan were Mughal emperors who ruled much later.

Multiple choice
  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and c

  5. a, b and c

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer. Ibn Battuta reached Sind in 1333. He had heard about Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi, and lured by his reputation as a generous patron of arts and letters, set off for Delhi, passing through Multan and Uch.

Multiple choice
  1. Peter Mundy

  2. Jean-Baptiste Tavernier

  3. Antonio Monserrate

  4. Mahmud Wali Balkhi

  5. François Bernier

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer. François Bernier was from France and stayed in India for twelve years. He is perhaps the only one to provide a detailed account of the imperial karkhanas or workshops.

Multiple choice
  1. Qutubuddin Aibak

  2. Itimish

  3. Sivan khan

  4. Ronio Haan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Qutubuddin Aibak, a Turkish slave general, founded the Slave Dynasty (also known as the Mamluk Dynasty) in India in 1206 CE after the death of his master Muhammad Ghori. He was the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and ruled from 1206 to 1210 CE. The dynasty is called the Slave Dynasty because several of its rulers were originally slaves who rose to power.

Multiple choice
  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. b and c

  5. a, b and c

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.