History
Medieval and Islamic History
3,351 Questions
Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.
Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture
Medieval and Islamic History Questions
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Qutubuddin Aibak
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Iltutmish
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Razia Sultan
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Balban
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Qutubuddin Aibak issued copper coins bearing Arabic inscriptions, though he may not have issued gold coins. As the first ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, he established the monetary system in the Delhi Sultanate. His successor Iltutmish expanded this by introducing the silver tanka and gold jital.
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Qutubuddin
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Iltutmish
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Balban
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Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Qutubuddin Aibak ruled for only four years (1206-1210) as a subordinate of the Caliph, and coins were minted in the Caliph's name rather than his own. This reflected the nominal suzerainty of the Abbasid Caliph over the Delhi Sultanate in its early years. His successor Iltutmish later established the practice of minting coins in the Sultan's own name.
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Amir Kohi
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Majumdar
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Muktakharaj
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Diwan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
During the Sultanate period, the Majumdar (or Mustaufi) was responsible for maintaining income records and revenue accounts. This official worked under the Diwan-i-Wazarat (finance department). The Amir Kohi looked after agriculture, Muktakharaj was a revenue officer, and Diwan was a broader title for finance ministers.
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Iltutmish
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Qutubuddin Aibak
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Balban
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Razia Sultan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Qutubuddin Aibak began construction of the Qutub Minar in 1193 and built the first storey, which is considered the main portion. Iltutmish added three more storeys later. The tower was built to celebrate his victory over the Rajputs and as a tower of victory.
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Aurangazeb
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Qutab-ud-din Aibak
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Jahangir
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Shahjahan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Qutub Minar was built by Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Slave Dynasty in India, starting in 1193 AD. It was completed by his successors Iltutmish and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Aurangazeb, Jahangir, and Shahjahan were Mughal emperors who ruled much later.
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a only
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b only
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c only
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a and c
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a, b and c
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. Ibn Battuta reached Sind in 1333. He had heard about Muhammad bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi, and lured by his reputation as a generous patron of arts and letters, set off for Delhi, passing through Multan and Uch.
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Mannuchi
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Francois Bernier
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Pelsaert
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Danishmand Khan
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Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer.
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Peter Mundy
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Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
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Antonio Monserrate
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Mahmud Wali Balkhi
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François Bernier
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. François Bernier was from France and stayed in India for twelve years. He is perhaps the only one to provide a detailed account of the imperial karkhanas or workshops.
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Qutubuddin Aibak
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Itimish
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Sivan khan
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Ronio Haan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Qutubuddin Aibak, a Turkish slave general, founded the Slave Dynasty (also known as the Mamluk Dynasty) in India in 1206 CE after the death of his master Muhammad Ghori. He was the first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate and ruled from 1206 to 1210 CE. The dynasty is called the Slave Dynasty because several of its rulers were originally slaves who rose to power.
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a, b and c
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a and b
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b and c
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a and c
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only b
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as both statements are correct.
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a only
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b only
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c only
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b and c
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a, b and c
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.
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Only (a)
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Only (b)
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Only (c)
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sher Shah's rule stands out for many crowning achievements viz. construction of several roads, the most important being Sarak-i-Azam or G.T. Road.
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Only (a)
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Both (b) and (c)
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Only (e)
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Only (c)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Raja Jai Singh was not amongst the Navratans at Akbar's court. He was the king of Jaipur Riyasat and not contemporary of Akbar.
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Only (a)
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Both (a) and (b)
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Only (c)
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All of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Aurangzeb was the son of Mumtaz Mahal, whereas Shahjahan and Jahangir were the offspring of Rajput princesses.
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Vikramadithyan
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Harihara
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Alauddin Hasan
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Aurangzeb
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Alauddin Hasan founded the Bahmani Kingdom in 1347 AD.