History

Medieval and Islamic History

3,307 Questions

Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.

Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture

Medieval and Islamic History Questions

Multiple choice

Which Mughal emperor was defeated by the Sikhs at the Battle of Chamkaur?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor. He was defeated by the Sikhs at the Battle of Chamkaur in 1704.

Multiple choice

Which Mughal emperor was defeated by the Jats at the Battle of Ballabhgarh?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Farrukhsiyar was the eighth Mughal emperor. He was defeated by the Jats at the Battle of Ballabhgarh in 1719.

Multiple choice

Which Mughal emperor was defeated by the Afghans at the Battle of Karnal?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Humayun was the second Mughal emperor. He was defeated by the Afghans at the Battle of Karnal in 1556.

Multiple choice

Which Mughal emperor was defeated by the Uzbeks at the Battle of Samarkand?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire. He was defeated by the Uzbeks at the Battle of Samarkand in 1512.

Multiple choice

Which Mughal emperor was defeated by the Portuguese at the Battle of Diu?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Bahadur Shah was the third Mughal emperor. He was defeated by the Portuguese at the Battle of Diu in 1538.

Multiple choice

Which Mughal emperor was defeated by the Ahoms at the Battle of Saraighat?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Mir Jumla was a Mughal general. He was defeated by the Ahoms at the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.

Multiple choice

Which Mughal emperor was defeated by the Marathas at the Battle of Udgir?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor. He was defeated by the Marathas at the Battle of Udgir in 1708.

Multiple choice

Which Mughal emperor was defeated by the Sikhs at the Battle of Anandpur Sahib?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor. He was defeated by the Sikhs at the Battle of Anandpur Sahib in 1704.

Multiple choice

Which Mughal emperor was defeated by the Jats at the Battle of Farrukhnagar?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Farrukhsiyar was the eighth Mughal emperor. He was defeated by the Jats at the Battle of Farrukhnagar in 1719.

Multiple choice

Which Maratha ruler signed the Treaty of Purandar with the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1665?

  1. Shivaji

  2. Sambhaji

  3. Peshwa Baji Rao II

  4. Nana Sahib
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shivaji signed the Treaty of Purandar with the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1665.

Multiple choice

Which notable Indo-Persian poet is widely regarded as the father of Urdu poetry?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Amir Khusrau

  3. Faiz Ahmad Faiz

  4. Rabindranath Tagore
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Amir Khusrau, also known as Khwaja Shamsuddin, is credited with pioneering the development of Urdu poetry and is revered as the father of Urdu literature.

Multiple choice

Which Indo-Persian poet is famous for his collection of poems known as the 'Diwan-e-Ghalib'?

  1. Amir Khusrau

  2. Rumi

  3. Faiz Ahmad Faiz

  4. Mirza Ghalib
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mirza Ghalib, a prominent Indo-Persian poet, is renowned for his collection of poems titled 'Diwan-e-Ghalib', which showcases his mastery of the ghazal form.

Multiple choice

Who founded the Bahmani Sultanate?

  1. Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah

  2. Muhammad Shah Bahmani III

  3. Firoz Shah Bahmani

  4. Ahmad Shah Bahmani
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah was a former governor of the Delhi Sultanate who founded the Bahmani Sultanate in 1347.

Multiple choice

Which ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate reached its peak?

  1. Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah

  2. Muhammad Shah Bahmani III

  3. Firoz Shah Bahmani

  4. Ahmad Shah Bahmani
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Muhammad Shah Bahmani III ruled from 1463 to 1482 and during his reign, the Bahmani Sultanate reached its peak, conquering large parts of the Deccan and establishing a strong and prosperous state.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was not a major ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate?

  1. Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah

  2. Muhammad Shah Bahmani III

  3. Firoz Shah Bahmani

  4. Sikandar Shah Bahmani
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sikandar Shah Bahmani was not a major ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate, but rather a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.