History

Medieval and Islamic History

3,307 Questions

Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.

Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture

Medieval and Islamic History Questions

Multiple choice

The Delhi Sultanate, established by the Mamluk dynasty, was succeeded by which dynasty?

  1. Mughal Empire

  2. Khilji Dynasty

  3. Tughlaq Dynasty

  4. Sayyid Dynasty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Tughlaq Dynasty, founded by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, succeeded the Delhi Sultanate and ruled over much of North India from 1320 to 1413 CE.

Multiple choice

The Mughal Empire, founded by Babur, reached its peak under the reign of which emperor?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, reigned from 1556 to 1605 CE and is widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Indian history, known for his religious tolerance and administrative reforms.

Multiple choice

Which dynasty founded the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Mamluk Dynasty

  2. Khalji Dynasty

  3. Tughlaq Dynasty

  4. Sayyid Dynasty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Mamluk Dynasty, also known as the Slave Dynasty, established the Delhi Sultanate in 1206.

Multiple choice

Who was the first Sultan of Delhi?

  1. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

  2. Iltutmish

  3. Razia Sultan

  4. Balban
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori, became the first Sultan of Delhi in 1206.

Multiple choice

Which Sultan of Delhi introduced the silver tanka as the standard currency?

  1. Iltutmish

  2. Alauddin Khalji

  3. Muhammad Tughlaq

  4. Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Iltutmish introduced the silver tanka as the standard currency in the Delhi Sultanate.

Multiple choice

Who was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Razia Sultan

  2. Jahanara Begum

  3. Nur Jahan

  4. Mumtaz Mahal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Razia Sultan, daughter of Iltutmish, was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, reigning from 1236 to 1240.

Multiple choice

Which Sultan of Delhi is known for his ambitious projects, including the construction of canals and reservoirs?

  1. Alauddin Khalji

  2. Muhammad Tughlaq

  3. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

  4. Sikandar Lodi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Firoz Shah Tughlaq is known for his ambitious projects, including the construction of canals, reservoirs, and public works.

Multiple choice

Who was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Ibrahim Lodi

  2. Sikandar Lodi

  3. Alauddin Khalji

  4. Muhammad Tughlaq
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1517 to 1526.

Multiple choice

Which dynasty succeeded the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Mughal Dynasty

  2. Sur Dynasty

  3. Lodhi Dynasty

  4. Khalji Dynasty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Mughal Dynasty succeeded the Delhi Sultanate, establishing their rule in India.

Multiple choice

What was the administrative system of the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Iqta System

  2. Jagir System

  3. Zamindari System

  4. Ryotwari System
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Delhi Sultanate implemented the Iqta System, a land-based administrative system.

Multiple choice

Which Sultan of Delhi is known for his military conquests and expansion of the Sultanate?

  1. Alauddin Khalji

  2. Muhammad Tughlaq

  3. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

  4. Sikandar Lodi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Alauddin Khalji is known for his successful military conquests and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate's territory.

Multiple choice

Which Sultan of Delhi is associated with the introduction of the revenue system known as 'deh-shala'?

  1. Alauddin Khalji

  2. Muhammad Tughlaq

  3. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

  4. Sikandar Lodi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Muhammad Tughlaq introduced the revenue system known as 'deh-shala', which involved the measurement of land for taxation purposes.

Multiple choice

Which Sultan of Delhi is known for his interest in literature and patronage of scholars?

  1. Alauddin Khalji

  2. Muhammad Tughlaq

  3. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

  4. Sikandar Lodi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sikandar Lodi was known for his interest in literature and patronage of scholars, supporting the development of cultural and intellectual pursuits.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the famous poet who lived during the Delhi Sultanate period?

  1. Amir Khusrau

  2. Kabir

  3. Tulsidas

  4. Surdas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Amir Khusrau was a famous poet who lived during the Delhi Sultanate period, known for his contributions to various literary genres.

Multiple choice

Which Sultan of Delhi is associated with the construction of the Qutb Minar?

  1. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

  2. Iltutmish

  3. Razia Sultan

  4. Balban
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Qutb-ud-din Aibak is associated with the construction of the Qutb Minar, a renowned monument in Delhi.