History

Medieval and Islamic History

3,351 Questions

Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.

Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture

Medieval and Islamic History Questions

Multiple choice

Who was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Ibrahim Lodi

  2. Sikandar Lodi

  3. Alauddin Khalji

  4. Muhammad Tughlaq
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ibrahim Lodi was the last Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1517 to 1526.

Multiple choice

Which dynasty succeeded the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Mughal Dynasty

  2. Sur Dynasty

  3. Lodhi Dynasty

  4. Khalji Dynasty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Mughal Dynasty succeeded the Delhi Sultanate, establishing their rule in India.

Multiple choice

What was the administrative system of the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Iqta System

  2. Jagir System

  3. Zamindari System

  4. Ryotwari System
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Delhi Sultanate implemented the Iqta System, a land-based administrative system.

Multiple choice

Which Sultan of Delhi is known for his military conquests and expansion of the Sultanate?

  1. Alauddin Khalji

  2. Muhammad Tughlaq

  3. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

  4. Sikandar Lodi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Alauddin Khalji is known for his successful military conquests and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate's territory.

Multiple choice

Which Sultan of Delhi is associated with the introduction of the revenue system known as 'deh-shala'?

  1. Alauddin Khalji

  2. Muhammad Tughlaq

  3. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

  4. Sikandar Lodi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Muhammad Tughlaq introduced the revenue system known as 'deh-shala', which involved the measurement of land for taxation purposes.

Multiple choice

Which Sultan of Delhi is known for his interest in literature and patronage of scholars?

  1. Alauddin Khalji

  2. Muhammad Tughlaq

  3. Firoz Shah Tughlaq

  4. Sikandar Lodi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sikandar Lodi was known for his interest in literature and patronage of scholars, supporting the development of cultural and intellectual pursuits.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the famous poet who lived during the Delhi Sultanate period?

  1. Amir Khusrau

  2. Kabir

  3. Tulsidas

  4. Surdas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Amir Khusrau was a famous poet who lived during the Delhi Sultanate period, known for his contributions to various literary genres.

Multiple choice

Which Sultan of Delhi is associated with the construction of the Qutb Minar?

  1. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

  2. Iltutmish

  3. Razia Sultan

  4. Balban
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Qutb-ud-din Aibak is associated with the construction of the Qutb Minar, a renowned monument in Delhi.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the famous Sufi saint who lived during the Delhi Sultanate period?

  1. Nizamuddin Auliya

  2. Moinuddin Chishti

  3. Baba Farid

  4. Rumi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nizamuddin Auliya was a famous Sufi saint who lived during the Delhi Sultanate period, known for his spiritual teachings and contributions to the Chishti order.

Multiple choice

Who was the eighth Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Iltutmish

  2. Balban

  3. Alauddin Khalji

  4. Ghiyasuddin Balban
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ghiyasuddin Balban was the eighth Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1266 to 1287.

Multiple choice

What was the title given to Balban by the Abbasid Caliph?

  1. Sultan-ul-Hind

  2. Amir-ul-Hind

  3. Fakhr-ud-Din

  4. Sultan-ul-Islam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Abbasid Caliph bestowed upon Balban the title of 'Sultan-ul-Hind', recognizing him as the ruler of India.

Multiple choice

What was the primary focus of Balban's domestic policy?

  1. Expanding the territory

  2. Consolidating the sultanate

  3. Religious reforms

  4. Cultural development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Balban's domestic policy primarily aimed to consolidate the Delhi Sultanate by strengthening the administration, suppressing rebellions, and maintaining law and order.

Multiple choice

Which group of people did Balban rely on heavily for administrative and military support?

  1. Rajputs

  2. Turks

  3. Afghans

  4. Mongols
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Balban relied heavily on the Turks for administrative and military support, as they were considered loyal and skilled in governance and warfare.

Multiple choice

What was the name of Balban's spy agency?

  1. Barid-i-Mamalik

  2. Diwan-i-Arz

  3. Diwan-i-Insha

  4. Diwan-i-Qaza
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Balban established the Barid-i-Mamalik, a spy agency responsible for gathering intelligence and maintaining internal security.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the tax introduced by Balban to fund his military campaigns?

  1. Kharaj

  2. Jizya

  3. Zakat

  4. Iqta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Balban introduced the Kharaj, a land tax, to generate revenue for his military campaigns and maintain a strong army.