Medieval and Islamic History

Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) (as) was thrown into fire by Nimrod for destroying idols and preaching monotheism. Allah made the fire cool and safe for him, as mentioned in the Quran.

In Islamic belief, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is regarded as the final prophet sent to all of humanity, while other prophets like Nooh (Noah), Yaqoob (Jacob), and Hood (Hud) were sent to specific communities or nations.

Humayun's Tomb is a World Heritage Site built for Mughal Emperor Humayun. It was commissioned by his widow Bega Begum. Akbar's tomb is in Sikandra, Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal, and Prithviraj was not a Mughal emperor.

Qutub Minar was started by Qutab-ud-din Aibak in 1193 and completed by Iltutmish. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal, Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri, and Jahangir built gardens and tombs but not Qutub Minar.

Firoz Shah Tughlaq's tomb, constructed in the 14th century, stands within the Hauz Khas Complex adjacent to the reservoir he restored and renamed from Hauz-i-Alai to Hauz-i-Khas (royal tank). The tomb represents an excellent example of early Indo-Islamic funerary architecture and remains part of this vibrant cultural precinct in South Delhi.

Allahabad (now Prayagraj) was founded by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1574, who named it Ilahabad (City of God). The city was strategically important and later became a major center of British administration. Babar was the first Mughal ruler but did not establish Allahabad, Jahangir and Aurangzeb reigned after Akbar.

Siraj-ud-Daulah was the last independent Nawab of Bengal (1756-1757). His defeat in the Battle of Plassey (1757) marked the beginning of British political dominance in India. The 'ruling' Nawabs continued afterward but were puppets of the East India Company.

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875, which later became Aligarh Muslim University in 1920. He was a visionary educator who believed in scientific education and modern outlook for Indian Muslims. Zakir Hussain was a later President of India and AMU alumnus, Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan was the 'Frontier Gandhi', and Muhammad Iqbal was the poet-philosopher who conceived the idea of Pakistan.

The All India Muslim League was founded in 1906 at Dhaka with Aga Khan III as its first president. Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the league later and became its most prominent leader. Iskandar Mirza and Liaquat Ali Khan were also associated but not founders.

In Islamic tradition, Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon) was granted control over wind and could command it by Allah's permission. This is mentioned in the Quran (34:12, 21:81). Other prophets like Yaqub, Yusuf, or Ibrahim are not associated with wind control in Islamic texts.

Prophet Dawud (David) was blessed with a melodious voice and revealed the Zabur (Psalms), which were sung in beautiful praise of Allah. His vocal gifts are specifically mentioned in Islamic tradition. Prophets like Idrees or Sulaiman are not primarily known for their voices.

Isa (Jesus) is called 'Ruhullah' (Spirit of Allah) in Islamic tradition because he was created by Allah's command to Mary through His spirit (Ruh), without a father. This title is unique to Isa and mentioned in the Quran. Ibrahim, Muhammad, and Musa are not given this title.

Prophet Musa (Moses) is called 'Kalimatullah' (Word of Allah) because Allah spoke to him directly, which is unique among prophets. This direct communication is mentioned in the Quran (4:164). Dawud, Sulaiman, and Yaqub are not associated with this specific title.

Prophet Musa (Moses) is unique in Islamic tradition for speaking directly with Allah, as mentioned in the Quran (7:143). While Muhammad received revelation through Gabriel, and other prophets received visions or messages, only Musa had direct speech. This direct conversation makes him the correct answer.

Prophet Sulaiman (Solomon) was granted the special ability to understand and communicate with animals, birds, and jinn as mentioned in the Quran and Islamic traditions.