Civics Polity ยท Law Legal Studies

Judiciary and Legal Systems

1,814 Questions

Judiciary and legal systems form the framework for interpreting laws and delivering justice. Questions in this section explore judicial review, the hierarchy of courts, and the issuance of writs. This topic is crucial for polity and law prelims preparation.

Judicial reviewHigh courts structureIssuance of writsSubordinate courtsPublic interest litigation

Judiciary and Legal Systems Questions

Multiple choice

Who is the Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling?

  1. The Commissioner of GST.

  2. The Joint Commissioner of GST.

  3. The Additional Commissioner of GST.

  4. The Deputy Commissioner of GST.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling is the Commissioner of GST.

Multiple choice

Can an Advance Ruling be modified or revoked?

  1. Yes, it can be modified or revoked by the Advance Ruling Authority.

  2. No, it cannot be modified or revoked.

  3. It can be modified or revoked only if the applicant requests for it.

  4. It can be modified or revoked only if the GST authorities request for it.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

An Advance Ruling can be modified or revoked by the Advance Ruling Authority.

Multiple choice

In India, which court has the jurisdiction to hear petitions for setting aside arbitration awards?

  1. The Supreme Court of India.

  2. The High Courts.

  3. The District Courts.

  4. Any of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, petitions for setting aside arbitration awards can be filed in the Supreme Court, the High Courts, or the District Courts, depending on the value of the subject matter of the dispute.

Multiple choice

What is the highest court in a state in India?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. Subordinate Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The High Court is the highest court in a state in India.

Multiple choice

Which court deals with cases related to labor and industrial disputes?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. Labor Court

  4. Industrial Tribunal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Labor Court deals with cases related to labor and industrial disputes.

Multiple choice

Which court is responsible for hearing appeals from lower courts?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. Subordinate Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The High Court is responsible for hearing appeals from lower courts.

Multiple choice

Which court is responsible for hearing cases related to patents, trademarks, and copyrights?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. Intellectual Property Appellate Board
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Intellectual Property Appellate Board is responsible for hearing cases related to patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

Multiple choice

Which court is responsible for hearing cases related to environmental issues?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. National Green Tribunal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

National Green Tribunal is responsible for hearing cases related to environmental issues.

Multiple choice

Which court is responsible for hearing cases related to consumer disputes?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. Consumer Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Consumer Court is responsible for hearing cases related to consumer disputes.

Multiple choice

What types of cases did the Diwan-i-Qaza handle?

  1. Criminal cases

  2. Civil cases

  3. Both criminal and civil cases

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Diwan-i-Qaza handled both criminal and civil cases.

Multiple choice

What were the qualifications for becoming a judge in the Diwan-i-Qaza?

  1. To be a Muslim

  2. To be a scholar of Islamic law

  3. To be of good character

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The qualifications for becoming a judge in the Diwan-i-Qaza were to be a Muslim, to be a scholar of Islamic law, and to be of good character.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the Supreme Court of India in the debate over a uniform civil code?

  1. The Supreme Court can declare a uniform civil code to be unconstitutional.

  2. The Supreme Court can interpret the existing laws in a way that promotes a uniform civil code.

  3. The Supreme Court can direct the government to enact a uniform civil code.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of India can declare a uniform civil code to be unconstitutional, interpret the existing laws in a way that promotes a uniform civil code, and direct the government to enact a uniform civil code.

Multiple choice

What are some of the ways in which the judiciary can oversee the implementation of government policies?

  1. By reviewing the legality of government actions.

  2. By issuing injunctions to prevent the government from taking certain actions.

  3. By declaring that government actions are unconstitutional.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The judiciary can oversee the implementation of government policies in a number of ways, including by reviewing the legality of government actions, by issuing injunctions to prevent the government from taking certain actions, and by declaring that government actions are unconstitutional.

Multiple choice

What are some of the ways in which the judiciary can promote social justice in a coalition government?

  1. By ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the constitution.

  2. By resolving disputes between coalition partners.

  3. By providing legal advice to the government.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The judiciary can promote social justice in a coalition government in a number of ways, including by ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the constitution, by resolving disputes between coalition partners, and by providing legal advice to the government.

Multiple choice

What are some of the ways in which the judiciary can promote economic development in a coalition government?

  1. By ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the constitution.

  2. By resolving disputes between coalition partners.

  3. By providing legal advice to the government.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The judiciary can promote economic development in a coalition government in a number of ways, including by ensuring that the government acts in accordance with the constitution, by resolving disputes between coalition partners, and by providing legal advice to the government.