Civics Polity ยท Law Legal Studies

Judiciary and Legal Systems

1,782 Questions

Judiciary and legal systems form the framework for interpreting laws and delivering justice. Questions in this section explore judicial review, the hierarchy of courts, and the issuance of writs. This topic is crucial for polity and law prelims preparation.

Judicial reviewHigh courts structureIssuance of writsSubordinate courtsPublic interest litigation

Judiciary and Legal Systems Questions

Multiple choice

Can an Advance Ruling be appealed against?

  1. Yes, it can be appealed against before the Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling.

  2. No, it cannot be appealed against.

  3. It can be appealed against only if the applicant is aggrieved by the ruling.

  4. It can be appealed against only if the GST authorities are aggrieved by the ruling.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

An Advance Ruling issued by the Advance Ruling Authority can be appealed against before the Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling. This appeal must be filed within 30 days from the date of receipt of the Advance Ruling.

Multiple choice

Who is the Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling?

  1. The Commissioner of GST.

  2. The Joint Commissioner of GST.

  3. The Additional Commissioner of GST.

  4. The Deputy Commissioner of GST.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling is the Commissioner of GST.

Multiple choice

What is the procedure for obtaining an Advance Ruling under GST?

  1. File an application with the Advance Ruling Authority.

  2. Pay the prescribed fee.

  3. Attend the hearing before the Advance Ruling Authority.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The procedure for obtaining an Advance Ruling under GST involves filing an application with the Advance Ruling Authority, paying the prescribed fee, and attending the hearing before the Advance Ruling Authority.

Multiple choice

Can an Advance Ruling be modified or revoked?

  1. Yes, it can be modified or revoked by the Advance Ruling Authority.

  2. No, it cannot be modified or revoked.

  3. It can be modified or revoked only if the applicant requests for it.

  4. It can be modified or revoked only if the GST authorities request for it.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

An Advance Ruling can be modified or revoked by the Advance Ruling Authority.

Multiple choice

In India, which court has the jurisdiction to hear petitions for setting aside arbitration awards?

  1. The Supreme Court of India.

  2. The High Courts.

  3. The District Courts.

  4. Any of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, petitions for setting aside arbitration awards can be filed in the Supreme Court, the High Courts, or the District Courts, depending on the value of the subject matter of the dispute.

Multiple choice

What is the highest appellate authority for service tax matters?

  1. The Commissioner (Appeals)

  2. The Customs, Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT)

  3. The Supreme Court of India

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court of India is the highest appellate authority for service tax matters.

Multiple choice

What is the highest court in a state in India?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. Subordinate Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The High Court is the highest court in a state in India.

Multiple choice

Which court deals with cases related to labor and industrial disputes?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. Labor Court

  4. Industrial Tribunal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Labor Court deals with cases related to labor and industrial disputes.

Multiple choice

Which court is responsible for hearing appeals from lower courts?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. Subordinate Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The High Court is responsible for hearing appeals from lower courts.

Multiple choice

Which court is responsible for hearing cases related to patents, trademarks, and copyrights?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. Intellectual Property Appellate Board
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Intellectual Property Appellate Board is responsible for hearing cases related to patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

Multiple choice

Which court is responsible for hearing cases related to environmental issues?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. National Green Tribunal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

National Green Tribunal is responsible for hearing cases related to environmental issues.

Multiple choice

Which court is responsible for hearing cases related to consumer disputes?

  1. Supreme Court of India

  2. High Court

  3. District Court

  4. Consumer Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Consumer Court is responsible for hearing cases related to consumer disputes.

Multiple choice

What types of cases did the Diwan-i-Qaza handle?

  1. Criminal cases

  2. Civil cases

  3. Both criminal and civil cases

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Diwan-i-Qaza handled both criminal and civil cases.

Multiple choice

What were the qualifications for becoming a judge in the Diwan-i-Qaza?

  1. To be a Muslim

  2. To be a scholar of Islamic law

  3. To be of good character

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The qualifications for becoming a judge in the Diwan-i-Qaza were to be a Muslim, to be a scholar of Islamic law, and to be of good character.

Multiple choice

How many justices serve on the Supreme Court?

  1. 5

  2. 7

  3. 9

  4. 11
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court is composed of nine justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.