General Awareness ยท Science General
Inventors and Scientific Discoveries
4,616 Questions
This hub provides questions related to great inventors and their scientific discoveries. It covers the inventors of the telephone, radio, and microchips, alongside Nobel Prize winners. These facts are crucial for the general awareness section of major competitive exams.
Famous inventionsNobel Prize winnersScientific conceptsKey inventors
Inventors and Scientific Discoveries Questions
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HiTech
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Miller High Life
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DuPont
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Budweiser
C
Correct answer
Explanation
DuPont's 'The miracles of science' slogan complements their chemical innovation focus, highlighting scientific breakthroughs and their applications.
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Chef Karim Aslam
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A cook of the King: Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa of Bahrain
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Otto Frederick Rohwedder
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Otto Frederick Rohwedder invented the first single-circuit bread-slicing machine and sold it to the Chillicothe Baking Company, which offered the first sliced bread for sale in 1928. The other options are fictional or unrelated.
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Issac Newton
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Thomas Edison
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Albert Einstein
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dummy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This quote reflects the scientific principle of falsifiability, which Einstein emphasized. A single counterexample can disprove a theory, but no amount of confirming evidence can prove it absolutely true.
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BIG
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GREAT
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HIGH
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LARGE
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TALL
B
Correct answer
Explanation
When describing a person's eminence or importance (like Einstein), 'GREAT' is the correct choice as it conveys exceptional ability or achievement. 'Big' refers to physical size, 'high' to level or position, 'large' to physical dimensions, and 'tall' to height.
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edison
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necessity
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desire
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willpower
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This proverb means that necessity drives innovation. When people truly need something, they invent solutions - explaining why many breakthroughs emerge from pressing problems rather than abstract desire.
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John Napier
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William Napier
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Napier Bone
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Charles Babbage
A
Correct answer
Explanation
John Napier, a Scottish mathematician, invented Napier's bones in 1617 as a calculating tool for multiplication and division. It was an early form of a mechanical calculator using numbered rods. William Napier and Charles Babbage were not the inventors of this device.
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Dennis Ritchie
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James Gosling
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Bjarne Stroustrup
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Ken Thompson
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bjarne Stroustrup created C++ in 1979 as an extension of the C programming language. He developed it at Bell Labs to add object-oriented programming features while maintaining C's efficiency. Dennis Ritchie created C, James Gosling created Java, and Ken Thompson co-created Unix.
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Dennis Ritchie
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Bjarne Stroustrup
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James Gosling
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Paul Allen
C
Correct answer
Explanation
James Gosling developed Java in 1995 at Sun Microsystems. Dennis Ritchie created C. Bjarne Stroustrup created C++. Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft with Bill Gates.
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Henry Spencer
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Larry B
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Larry Wall
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Jhon
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Larry Wall created Perl in 1987. Option C correctly identifies Larry Wall as Perl's creator. Henry Spencer (A) is known for regex work, 'Larry B' (B) is incomplete, and 'Jhon' (D, likely typo for 'John') is not associated with Perl.
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Bill Gates, at Microsoft research
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Lawrence Ian Nash, from MIT (US)
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Lynette Ulrich, at the University of Bonn (Germany)
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Linus Torvalds, at the University of Helsinki (Finland)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Linus Torvalds created Linux in 1991 while a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Options A (Bill Gates), B (Lawrence Ian Nash), and C (Lynette Ulrich) are incorrect - none of these individuals created Linux.
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Bjourne Stroutstrup
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James Duncan Davidson
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Ben Kingsley
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Keith Flethcer
B
Correct answer
Explanation
James Duncan Davidson created Tomcat while working at Sun Microsystems. Bjarne Stroustrup created C++, Ben Kingsley is an actor, and Keith Fletcher is not the Tomcat inventor.
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Marconi
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Charles Caterin
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George Cayley
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Zenobe Gramme
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Guglielmo Marconi is credited with inventing wireless telegraphy in the late 1890s. He successfully demonstrated long-distance wireless communication and was awarded the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to wireless telegraphy. The other options (Caterin, Cayley, Gramme) are not associated with wireless invention.
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Rother J
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Creeper
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Wabbit virus
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Elk Cloner
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Creeper (1971) is widely recognized as the first computer virus/worm, running on ARPANET PDP-10 systems and displaying 'I'm the creeper, catch me if you can!'. While Rother J (a 1971 Apple II virus) is sometimes called first, Creeper predates it. Wabbit and Elk Cloner came later.
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Rother J
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Creeper
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Wabbit virus
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Elk Cloner
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a duplicate of question 133767 with identical content. Creeper (1971) is recognized as the first computer virus, running on ARPANET. The duplicate ID suggests a data quality issue that should be flagged.
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Blaise Pascal
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Ada Lovelace
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Jean-Benoit Fortran
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William Henry Gates II
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ada Lovelace wrote notes on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine in the 1800s, including what is considered the first computer algorithm - a method for calculating Bernoulli numbers. Pascal was earlier but built calculators, not programs.