Computer Knowledge

Internet and Web

1,557 Questions

The Internet and Web encompass global networks, web portals, browsers, and online communication tools. This hub provides questions on basic internet concepts, email structures, and web terminology. Strong knowledge here is vital for scoring well in computer awareness sections.

Web browsersEmail conceptsWorld Wide WebWeb portalsInternet terminology

Internet and Web Questions

Multiple choice technology security
  1. Hidden tags

  2. Query Strings

  3. Header

  4. Cookies

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

To solve this question, the user needs to know what a GET request is and how it works.

When a client (usually a web browser) sends a GET request to a web server, the server logs various information about the request. This information includes the requested resource (such as a webpage or image), the client's IP address, and other details.

Now, let's go through each option and explain why it is right or wrong:

A. Hidden tags: This option is incorrect because hidden tags are not part of a GET request. Hidden tags are used in HTML forms to send data to the server using the POST method, not the GET method.

B. Query Strings: This option is correct. Query strings are part of a GET request and allow the client to send additional information to the server. Query strings are appended to the end of the requested URL and are separated by a question mark (?). For example, in the URL "http://example.com/search?q=term", the query string is "q=term".

C. Header: This option is partially correct. The header of a GET request is logged by the server and contains information such as the client's user agent, accepted languages, and other details. However, this option is not the only part of a GET request that is logged.

D. Cookies: This option is incorrect because cookies are not part of a GET request. Cookies are used to store information on the client's side and can be sent to the server in subsequent requests, but they are not part of the initial GET request.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

The Answer is: B. Query Strings

Multiple choice technology security
  1. Check authorization on each page

  2. Name files with un-guessable names

  3. Place all accessible files in the same directory

  4. ACL's on the web root

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Authorization checks prevent unauthorized access by verifying permissions for each request. Obscurity (B) is not real security since attackers can discover file names through other means. File organization (C) and ACLs (D) don't stop direct URL manipulation attacks.

Multiple choice technology security
  1. Prevent Cross Site Scripting

  2. Prevent Cross Site Request Forgery

  3. Prevent Cross Site Tracing

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

CSRF tokens prevent Cross Site Request Forgery by ensuring requests are genuinely from the intended user. They do not prevent XSS (A) or XST (C) which are different vulnerability classes.

Multiple choice technology security
  1. Prevent Cross Site Scripting

  2. Prevent Cross Site Request Forgery

  3. Prevent Cross Site Tracing

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

CSRF tokens prevent Cross Site Request Forgery by ensuring that requests come from the legitimate application, not from a malicious site. The token is a secret value that attackers cannot include in their forged requests. Options A (XSS) and C (XST) are different vulnerability types.

Multiple choice technology security
  1. Prevent Cross Site Scripting

  2. Prevent Cross Site Request Forgery

  3. Prevent Cross Site Tracing

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

CSRF tokens prevent Cross-Site Request Forgery by including a secret, unpredictable token in state-changing requests. Attackers cannot forge valid requests without knowing this token. CSRF is distinct from XSS (script injection) and XST (HTTP TRACE method abuse).

Multiple choice technology usability
  1. As much as possible to impress users

  2. Never because of download times

  3. Sparingly to support the intent of the site

  4. Only for audio and not video

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Multimedia elements should be utilized sparingly to reinforce the website's goals and content. Overusing them degrades loading performance and distracts users, while completely avoiding them limits engagement where media would otherwise be beneficial to the user experience.

Multiple choice technology web technology
  1. Mozilla

  2. The World Wide Web Consortium

  3. Microsoft

  4. None

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the international organization that develops web standards including HTML, CSS, and HTTP. Mozilla and Microsoft are browser vendors who implement these standards, not standards bodies.

Multiple choice technology web technology
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Multiple choice technology web technology
  1. <mail href="xxx@yyy">

  2. <a href="xxx@yyy">

  3. <mail>xxx@yyy</mail>

  4. <a href="mailto:xxx@yyy">

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The correct way to create an email link in HTML is using the anchor tag with the mailto: protocol. This tells the browser to open the default email client when the link is clicked.

Multiple choice technology web technology
  1. <a href="url" target="_blank">

  2. <a href="url" target="new">

  3. <a href="url" new>

  4. None

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The target="_blank" attribute in an anchor tag opens the link in a new browser window or tab. This is the standard HTML way to specify that a link should open in a new browsing context. Option B (target="new") is not a valid HTML attribute value.

Multiple choice technology enterprise content management
  1. Sitepublisher

  2. VCM

  3. VAP

  4. Teamsite

  5. Alfresco

  6. Metatagger

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A,D,F Correct answer
Explanation

Interwoven's product portfolio includes TeamSite (WCM), MetaTagger (metadata management), and the discontinued SitePublisher. VCM and VAP are legacy or less-known offerings, while Alfresco is a competing ECM platform. The three correct options represent Interwoven's core and supporting products.

Multiple choice technology
  1. Interconnected Networks

  2. Software bundles

  3. Web page

  4. Web site

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Internet is fundamentally a worldwide system of interconnected computer networks. It is not a collection of software bundles, web pages, or web sites - those are content or applications that run ON the Internet, not the Internet itself. The Internet is the infrastructure that connects these networks together.

Multiple choice technology
  1. spiders

  2. Web Pages

  3. Networks

  4. systems

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A website is a collection of related web pages hosted under a single domain name. Just as a book contains multiple pages, a website contains multiple web pages. Websites do not contain spiders (which crawl them), networks (which host them), or systems in this context.

Multiple choice technology operating systems
  1. \STORE\Classified

  2. \14.23.141.17\STORE\Classified

  3. \Classified\STORE

  4. \14.23.141.17\Classified

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

To access a network share via IP address without using a HOSTS file, you use the format \IP_ADDRESS\ShareName. The server name (STORE) is not needed in the path when using the IP address directly. Option D \14.23.141.17\Classified correctly uses the IP address followed by the share name.