General Awareness · Civics Polity
International Organizations
2,868 Questions
International organizations play crucial roles in global governance, economics, and social development. This hub offers practice questions on the United Nations, the World Bank, and various regional bodies. These topics frequently appear in UPSC, SSC, and state PSC general awareness sections.
United Nations principal organsWorld Bank initiativesCultural heritage conservationGlobal governance organizationsInternational financial institutions
International Organizations Questions
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strengthen international economic cooperation and to help create a more stable and prosperous global economy
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promote international monetary cooperation
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ensure global economic development and poverty reduction
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All of the above
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None of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The IMF and World Bank were established at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 with multiple objectives: promoting international monetary cooperation, ensuring global economic development and poverty reduction, and strengthening international economic cooperation. Option D 'All of the above' correctly encompasses all these purposes.
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I only
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I and II only
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I and III only
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II and III only
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Security Council has five permanent members — the United States, Russia, China, Britain and France. The 10 non-permanent members serve two-year terms. The five newly elected members will replace Burkina Faso, Costa Rica, Croatia, Libya and Vietnam on Jan. 1, 2010. The five countries elected last year — Austria, Mexico, Japan, Turkey and Uganda — will remain on the council until January 1, 2011.
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Economic and Social Council
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Trusteeship Council
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International Labour Organisation
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International Court of Justice
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Option (1) is incorrect: Economic and Social Council is one of the principal organs of the United Nations.
Option (2) is incorrect: Trusteeship Council is one of the principal organs of the United Nations.
Option (3) is correct: International Labour Organisation is not one of the principal organs of the United Nations.
Option (4) is incorrect: International Court of Justice is one of the principal organs of the United Nations.
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The Secretariat
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Economic and Social Council
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General Assembly
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Security Council
D
Correct answer
Explanation
(4) The Security Council is one of the UN organs that can take enforcement action in case of a threat to peace or breach of peace.
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by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council
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by the Security Council on the recommendation of the General Assembly
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in a joint session of the Security Council and General Assembly
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by the permanent members of the Security Council
A
Correct answer
Explanation
(1) The Secretary General of the U.N. is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council.
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Local bodies
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National organization
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Municipal corporation
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International organization
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Municipal Corporation is the sub category of local bodies.
The three major categories of health organization are
(a) Local bodies
(b) National organization
(c) International organization
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NICD, Red Cross
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Red, Cross, WHO
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Malarial Institute WHO
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NICD, WHO
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The two most important international bodies of health organisms are:
(i) Red Cross (ii) WHO (World Health Organization)
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World Health Organisation
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Red Cross Society
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Institute of Communicable disease
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Institute of Malaria
A
Correct answer
Explanation
WHO (World Health Organisation) has six regional offices in the world and its head quarter is located in Geneva.
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a only
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b only
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c only
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a and b
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b and c
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as both statements are correct.
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a only
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b only
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c only
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a and b
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b and c
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer option as this statement is incorrect. All members do not have equal voting rights. The vote of each country is weighed by how much money it has contributed to the IMF.
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Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger
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Universal primary education
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Combating HIV/AIDS
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Global trade authority
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Millenium Development goals include reduction of child mortality and improvement of maternal health. Woman empowerment, environmental sustainability as well as global partnership is included for the development of a global public policy.
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General Assembly
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Security Council
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Both (1) and (2)
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
General Assembly and Security Council are the organs of the United Nations that have been given responsibility of promoting international cooperation in the realisation of Human Rights.
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1 and 2
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2 and 3
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1 and 3
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All three
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The IAEA serves as an intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear technology and nuclear power worldwide. The IAEA was established as an autonomous organization on 29 July 1957. Though established independently of the United Nations, through its own international treaty - the IAEA Statute - the IAEA reports to both the UN General Assembly and Security Council.
The IAEA and its former Director General, Mohamed ElBaradei, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize that was on October 7, 2005.
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World Meterological Organisation (WMO)
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Universal Postal Union (UPU)
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International Finance Corporation (IFC)
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International Confederation of Free Trade Union (ICFTU)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
WMO, UPU, and IFC are all UN specialized agencies or related organizations. ICFTU (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions) was an international trade union organization but never part of the UN system.
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Only 1
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Only 2
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Both of these
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Neither of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Statement 1 is wrong: The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is an international institution (a programme, rather than an agency of the UN) that coordinates United Nations environmental activities, assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices.
Statement 2 is also wrong: It was founded as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in June 1972 and has its headquarters in the Gigiri neighborhood of Nairobi, Kenya. UNEP also has six regional offices and various country offices.