International Organizations

W.H.O. stands for World Health Organisation, the specialized agency of the UN responsible for international public health. It was founded in 1948 and is headquartered in Geneva.

The World AIDS Day theme for 2010 was 'Universal Access and Human Rights,' emphasizing the importance of ensuring universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care, and support while protecting human rights. Other themes listed were from different years: 'One World. One Hope' (1996), 'I care. Do you?' (2001-2002), and 'AIDS: Men Make a Difference' (2000).

Roger Federer has been a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF since 2006. He focuses on helping children through education and sports programs. UNHCR and WHO are different UN organizations, and SDC is a Swiss agency.

The World Bank is an international financial institution whose primary mandate is providing development assistance to low- and middle-income countries. It offers loans, grants, and technical expertise for development projects like infrastructure, education, and poverty reduction programs.

The ICC currently has 104 member countries (as of recent counts), having expanded from the original 10 full members. The statement would be true if it were present-tense, but appears to be from a specific historical context when the number was different. Current membership exceeds 104.

ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) is a regional intergovernmental organization, NOT a UN agency. ILO (International Labour Organization) and WHO (World Health Organization) are both specialized agencies of the UN. Option D 'All of the above' cannot be correct since ASEAN is not associated with UNO.

UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund) is the primary UN agency dealing with population issues, reproductive health, and family planning. UNDP focuses on development, UNESCO on education/culture, and UNICEF on children's welfare - none specifically target population problems as their primary mandate.

The five permanent members of the UN Security Council are the victorious powers from WWII: China, France, Russia (USSR), the United Kingdom, and the USA. These five nations hold veto power over substantive Security Council resolutions. Option B correctly lists these members (using USSR for Russia, which was the founding member).

The Trusteeship Council is the only UN principal organ that has essentially completed its original purpose - overseeing the transition of trust territories to independence or self-government. With the last territory (Palau) gaining independence in 1994, the Council has suspended its operations and now meets only as needed. The Security Council, General Assembly, and ICJ remain actively operational.

FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) is the international governing body for association football (soccer). Founded in 1904, it organizes major tournaments including the World Cup. The name itself contains 'football association,' clearly indicating its connection to sports.

The UN library is officially named the Dag Hammarskjöld Library, after the Swedish diplomat who served as the second UN Secretary-General and died in a plane crash in 1961. It was renamed in his honor in 1962.

UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, a UN agency promoting world peace through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences, and culture. Options A, B, and D have spelling errors.

UNICEF stands for United Nations Children's Fund, a UN agency providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. Options B, C, and D have spelling errors (Fond, Chlidren's, Funb).

UNIFEM stands for United Nations Development Fund for Women (note: the question itself is missing 'Fund'). Among given options, C is spelled correctly. Options A, B, and D contain spelling errors.

FDFU stands for Foreign Deputation Facilitation Unit, an organizational unit handling international assignments and secondments. 'Foreign Deputation' refers to temporary international assignments of employees. 'Facilitation Unit' indicates a support function that enables and manages these assignments, not 'Facility' which implies physical infrastructure or 'Finance' which is accounting-specific. This unit typically handles visas, logistics, and coordination for international staff.