International Organizations

The African Union consists of 55 member states. At the time of the G-4 discussions regarding UN Security Council expansion, the figure was commonly cited as 53.

The Security Council is often referred to as the nerve center of the United Nations because it holds primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.

In 2008, the UN declared International Years for Planet Earth, the Potato, and Sanitation. AIDS was not declared an International Year by the UN in 2008.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) was established in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles, making it the oldest among the options.

The United States is the largest financial contributor to the United Nations regular budget.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the UN body responsible for assessing the science related to climate change. UNESCO, WHO, and UNICEF focus on education, health, and children, respectively.

The Secretary-General of the United Nations (UNO) frequently emphasizes the need to resolve regional conflicts as a priority for global peace.

The World Monuments Fund (WMF) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of historic architecture and cultural heritage sites around the world.

'United Nations High Commissioner For Refugees' also known as UN Refugee Agency. It protects and supports refugees at the request of the government.

UNESCO is United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. It's purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through education, science and culture.

Article 61 of the Charter of the United Nations states that the Economic and Social Council shall consist of fifty-four Members of the United Nations elected by the General Assembly.

Each member of the Security Council has one vote decision on procedural matter, which are to be taken by five permanent members. Here veto does not apply. On all other matters, there must be nine affirmtic votes included those of five permanent members. 

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), which is a part of the World Bank Group, is commonly referred to as the World Bank.

The ILO, IMF, and WHO are all specialized agencies of the United Nations. The World Hockey Federation is a sports governing body and not a UN agency.