General Awareness · Civics Polity
International Organizations
2,868 Questions
International organizations play crucial roles in global governance, economics, and social development. This hub offers practice questions on the United Nations, the World Bank, and various regional bodies. These topics frequently appear in UPSC, SSC, and state PSC general awareness sections.
United Nations principal organsWorld Bank initiativesCultural heritage conservationGlobal governance organizationsInternational financial institutions
International Organizations Questions
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Interpol (International Criminal Police Organization) facilitates worldwide police cooperation against crime.
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Kofi Aman
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Ban Ki-moon
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U. Thant
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Kurt Waldheim
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ban Ki-moon, a South Korean diplomat, served as the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 2007 to December 2016. He was in office during the year 2011, having been re-elected for a second term that year. Kofi Annan preceded him, while U Thant and Kurt Waldheim served much earlier.
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The International Monetary Fund
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World Bank Group
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The United Nations
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The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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International Trade Organisation
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United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
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United National Education Scientific and Cultural Organization
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United Nations Educational Search and Cultural Organization
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
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United Nations Industrial Development Organisation
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International Finance Corporation
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International Monetary Fund
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World Bank
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is the member of the World Bank Group that focuses on private sector development in developing countries.
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Of its total membership, five members are permanent members.
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The Presidency of the Council is alternated on a monthly basis confined to the permanent members
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In voting on substantive measures, all permanent members must vote 'yes' if the measure is to pass
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The ten non-permanent members do not have the veto power.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Presidency of the UN Security Council rotates monthly among all 15 members, not just the five permanent members. The other statements correctly describe the structure and voting procedures of the Council.
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General Assembly
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Security Council
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International Court of Justice
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Trusteeship Council
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Under the UN Charter, the Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.
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International Labour Organisation
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Universal Postal Union
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World Health Organisation
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World Meteorological Organisation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
(The years of establishment of these agencies are as follows:
ILO-1919, UPU-1875, WHO-1948, WMO-1951)
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The Secretary-General is elected by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Secretary-Council.
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A two-thirds majority is needed to pass resolutions on all important questions.
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The use of veto power in the General Assembly is confined to the countries who are permanent members
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The General Assembly votes on admission of new members approved by the Security Council & can also expel or suspend member-countries.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
There is no veto power in the UN General Assembly. All member states have one vote, and resolutions are passed by simple or two-thirds majorities depending on the importance of the issue.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is headquartered in Paris, France.
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once a month
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after every three months
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twice a year
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once a year
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The UN General Assembly holds its regular session once a year, beginning in September.
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It is not an agency of UNO
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It can grant loan to any country of the world
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It can grant loan to state Govt. of a country
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It grants loan only to member nations
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, but it operates independently. Its primary function is to provide financial assistance, such as loans, exclusively to its member nations to stabilize their economies.
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United Nations Children Training and Development
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United Nations Conference on Tobacco and Arecca Development
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United Nations Conference on Territorial Area Development
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United Nations conference on Trade and Development
D
Correct answer
Explanation
UNCTAD stands for United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, which deals with trade, investment, and development issues.
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World Interest Payment Organisation
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World Intensive Property Organisation
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World Intellectual Property Organisation
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World Inter-party Organisation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
WIPO stands for the World Intellectual Property Organization, which is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It is dedicated to promoting the protection of intellectual property throughout the world.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Pascal Lamy served as the Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) from 2005 to 2013.