Law Legal Studies · General Awareness

International Law

2,325 Questions

International law governs the legal frameworks, treaties, and conventions regulating relations between nations. This collection covers human rights, humanitarian interventions, diplomatic immunity, and refugee protections. These questions are highly relevant for UPSC, State PSC, and specialized law entrance examinations.

Humanitarian law principlesDiplomatic immunityHuman rights conventionsInternational crime lawsRefugee protection frameworks

International Law Questions

Multiple choice political science india and the united nations the united nations (u.n.) united nation organisation (u.n.o) international institutions

Veto in the U.N. Security Council means the rejection of a substantive resolution by ___________________.

  1. The majority of members voting against it

  2. At least one of the permanent members voting against it

  3. All the members voting against it

  4. The majority of non-permanent members voting against it
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Security Council power of veto refers to the veto power wielded solely by the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council enabling them to prevent the adoption of any substantive resolution. Abstention or absence from the vote by a permanent member does not prevent a draft resolution from being adopted. 

Multiple choice

Which countries are party to the New York Convention?

  1. Over 160 countries worldwide

  2. Only developed countries

  3. Only developing countries

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The New York Convention has been adopted by over 160 countries worldwide, making it one of the most widely accepted international conventions.

Multiple choice

What are the key provisions of the New York Convention?

  1. It requires contracting states to recognize and enforce arbitral awards made in other contracting states

  2. It sets out grounds for refusing to recognize or enforce an arbitral award

  3. It provides a procedure for the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The New York Convention contains key provisions that require contracting states to recognize and enforce arbitral awards made in other contracting states, set out grounds for refusing to recognize or enforce an award, and provide a procedure for the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards.

Multiple choice

What is the role of international law in supporting the recognition and protection of Customary Law?

  1. It can provide a framework for the protection of indigenous rights.

  2. It can promote dialogue and cooperation between states and indigenous communities.

  3. It can help ensure that customary practices are respected in international agreements.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

International law can play a significant role in supporting the recognition and protection of Customary Law by providing a framework for indigenous rights, promoting dialogue and cooperation, and ensuring respect for customary practices in international agreements.

Multiple choice

What is the principle of national treatment under the TRIPS Agreement?

  1. Member countries must treat foreign nationals the same as their own nationals in terms of intellectual property protection.

  2. Member countries must provide the same level of intellectual property protection to foreign nationals as they do to their own nationals.

  3. Member countries must provide a higher level of intellectual property protection to foreign nationals than they do to their own nationals.

  4. Member countries must provide a lower level of intellectual property protection to foreign nationals than they do to their own nationals.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of national treatment under the TRIPS Agreement requires member countries to treat foreign nationals the same as their own nationals in terms of intellectual property protection.

Multiple choice

What is the principle of most-favored-nation treatment under the TRIPS Agreement?

  1. Member countries must provide the same level of intellectual property protection to all other member countries.

  2. Member countries must provide a higher level of intellectual property protection to some member countries than others.

  3. Member countries must provide a lower level of intellectual property protection to some member countries than others.

  4. Member countries are not required to provide any intellectual property protection to other member countries.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of most-favored-nation treatment under the TRIPS Agreement requires member countries to provide the same level of intellectual property protection to all other member countries.

Multiple choice

What is the Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs?

  1. A system for registering industrial designs in multiple countries.

  2. A system for harmonizing the industrial design laws of different countries.

  3. A system for creating a single international industrial design system.

  4. A system for providing financial assistance to developing countries for the protection of industrial designs.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Hague System is an international system for registering industrial designs in multiple countries.

Multiple choice

What is the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure?

  1. A treaty that establishes a single international depository for microorganisms.

  2. A treaty that harmonizes the laws of different countries on the deposit of microorganisms.

  3. A treaty that provides financial assistance to developing countries for the deposit of microorganisms.

  4. A treaty that recognizes the deposit of microorganisms in any country as valid for the purposes of patent procedure.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Budapest Treaty recognizes the deposit of microorganisms in any country as valid for the purposes of patent procedure.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the enforcement of international intellectual property law?

  1. The ICJ has jurisdiction to resolve disputes between member countries of the TRIPS Agreement.

  2. The ICJ has jurisdiction to resolve disputes between individuals and corporations over intellectual property rights.

  3. The ICJ has jurisdiction to resolve disputes between member countries of the WIPO.

  4. The ICJ has no jurisdiction over intellectual property disputes.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The ICJ has jurisdiction to resolve disputes between member countries of the TRIPS Agreement.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty recognizes the right to religious freedom?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The European Convention on Human Rights

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the European Convention on Human Rights all recognize the right to religious freedom.

Multiple choice

Which international convention on child rights has India ratified?

  1. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

  3. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).

Multiple choice

Which international treaty governs the use of outer space for peaceful purposes?

  1. Outer Space Treaty

  2. Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty is the international treaty that governs the use of outer space for peaceful purposes. It prohibits the placement of weapons of mass destruction in orbit around Earth or on the Moon, and it requires states to cooperate in the exploration and use of outer space.

Multiple choice

Which international declaration recognizes the rights of indigenous peoples?

  1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) is a comprehensive international instrument that sets out the rights of indigenous peoples, including their rights to self-determination, culture, land, and resources.

Multiple choice

Which principle of international law states that states are equal in sovereignty and have the right to exercise their sovereignty without interference from other states?

  1. Principle of Non-Intervention

  2. Principle of Sovereignty

  3. Principle of Territorial Integrity

  4. Principle of Self-Determination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of sovereignty is a fundamental principle of international law that recognizes the right of states to exercise their sovereignty without interference from other states.

Multiple choice

Which principle of international law states that states are obligated to refrain from using force or the threat of force against other states?

  1. Principle of Non-Aggression

  2. Principle of Self-Defense

  3. Principle of Collective Security

  4. Principle of Peaceful Settlement of Disputes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The principle of non-aggression is a fundamental principle of international law that prohibits states from using force or the threat of force against other states.