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International Law
2,325 Questions
International law governs the legal frameworks, treaties, and conventions regulating relations between nations. This collection covers human rights, humanitarian interventions, diplomatic immunity, and refugee protections. These questions are highly relevant for UPSC, State PSC, and specialized law entrance examinations.
Humanitarian law principlesDiplomatic immunityHuman rights conventionsInternational crime lawsRefugee protection frameworks
International Law Questions
Which international instrument recognizes the work of Human Rights Defenders?
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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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The Declaration on Human Rights Defenders.
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All of the above.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Declaration on Human Rights Defenders is a UN resolution that recognizes the work of Human Rights Defenders and calls for their protection.
Which international treaty specifically addresses the rights of Human Rights Defenders?
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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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The Declaration on Human Rights Defenders.
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The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Declaration on Human Rights Defenders is the international treaty that specifically addresses the rights of Human Rights Defenders.
What is the name of the UN resolution that calls for the protection of Human Rights Defenders?
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Resolution 21/7.
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Resolution 22/21.
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Resolution 23/32.
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Resolution 24/44.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Resolution 24/44 is the UN resolution that calls for the protection of Human Rights Defenders.
Which landmark convention established the concept of World Heritage Sites?
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Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
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Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property
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Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
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Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted in 1972, established the concept of World Heritage Sites.
Which international treaty aims to prevent the illicit trafficking of cultural property?
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Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
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Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property
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Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
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Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property, adopted in 1970, aims to combat the illicit trafficking of cultural property.
Which international treaty aims to protect cultural property in the event of armed conflict?
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Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
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Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property
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Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
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Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, adopted in 1954, aims to protect cultural property from damage or destruction during armed conflicts.
Which international convention specifically addresses the issue of bribery?
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The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC)
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The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
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The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
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The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) is an international convention that addresses the issue of bribery and other forms of corruption.
In the United Kingdom, which law primarily prohibits bribery of public officials?
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The Bribery Act 2010
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The Corruption Act 2010
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The Serious Crime Act 2007
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The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bribery Act 2010 is the primary law in the United Kingdom that prohibits bribery of public officials.
In Australia, which law primarily prohibits bribery of public officials?
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The Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995
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The Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 1988 (NSW)
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The Crime and Corruption Commission Act 2001 (QLD)
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The Corruption and Crime Commission Act 2003 (WA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995 is the primary law in Australia that prohibits bribery of public officials.
In New Zealand, which law primarily prohibits bribery of public officials?
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The Bribery Act 1999
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The Crimes Act 1961
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The Serious Fraud Office Act 1990
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The Public Sector Corruption Prevention Act 2004
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Crimes Act 1961 is the primary law in New Zealand that prohibits bribery of public officials.
Which countries are subject to the Universal Periodic Review?
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All UN Member States
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Only countries with a poor human rights record
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Only countries that have requested a review
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Only countries that have been accused of human rights violations
A
Correct answer
Explanation
All UN Member States are subject to the Universal Periodic Review.
What is the format of the Universal Periodic Review?
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A written report submitted by the country under review
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An oral presentation by the country under review
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A dialogue between the country under review and a panel of experts
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Universal Periodic Review involves a written report submitted by the country under review, an oral presentation by the country under review, and a dialogue between the country under review and a panel of experts.
What is the outcome of the Universal Periodic Review?
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A report that highlights the country's progress and areas for improvement
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A set of recommendations for the country to improve its human rights record
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A resolution condemning the country's human rights record
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The outcome of the Universal Periodic Review is a report that highlights the country's progress and areas for improvement.
How is the Universal Periodic Review followed up?
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The country under review is required to implement the recommendations made in the report.
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The Human Rights Council monitors the country's progress in implementing the recommendations.
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Both of the above
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The country under review is required to implement the recommendations made in the report, and the Human Rights Council monitors the country's progress in implementing the recommendations.
What is the significance of the Universal Periodic Review?
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It provides a platform for countries to showcase their achievements in human rights.
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It helps to identify areas where countries need to improve their human rights record.
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It promotes dialogue and cooperation among countries on human rights issues.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Universal Periodic Review provides a platform for countries to showcase their achievements in human rights, helps to identify areas where countries need to improve their human rights record, and promotes dialogue and cooperation among countries on human rights issues.