Social Science
Indian Traditional Costume
3,070 Questions
Indian traditional costumes encompass regional handloom textiles, tribal clothing, and festive ethnic wear across different states. Questions on these cultural elements regularly appear in general awareness sections of SSC and state PSC exams. Review these answers to improve your knowledge of Indian handloom heritage.
Regional handloom sareesTribal textiles and craftsFestive ethnic wearTraditional embroidery techniquesHistorical textile centersDance performance attire
Indian Traditional Costume Questions
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Chanderi Saris
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Paithani Saris
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Maheshwari Saris
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Tussar Silk Saris
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rani Ahilya Bai Holkar introduced the Maheshwari sarees, named after the town of Maheshwar on the Narmada River, which was part of her kingdom. These sarees are known for their distinctive light weight, reversible border, and elegant simplicity. Chanderi is from Madhya Pradesh but not introduced by her, while Paithani is from Maharashtra and Tussar is a type of silk, not a regional style.
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Tie and Dye embroidery work of Jaipur
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Damascening work of Alwar and Jaipur
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Hand block painting of Kota
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Zinc-pot making in Marwar and Jodhpur
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Koftagiri (also known as Bidri) is the damascening work where gold or silver wire is inlaid into steel or iron to create intricate designs. This craft is traditionally practiced in Alwar and Jaipur, Rajasthan. It involves creating decorative patterns on weapons, shields, and artifacts. It is not tie-dye, block printing, or metalware from other regions.
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saravana stores
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chennai silks
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pothys chennai
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nalli silks
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chennai Silks is a well-known textile brand in Tamil Nadu that has had celebrity endorsements. Tamanna Bhatia, the popular actress, has been associated with this major textile retail chain as a brand ambassador.
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Tie and Dye embroidery work of Jaipur
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Zinc-pot making in Marwar and Jodhpur
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Damascening work of Alwar and Jaipur
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Hand block painting of Kota
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Koftgiri (or Koftagiri) is a specialized damascening work that originated in Alwar and Jaipur regions of Rajasthan. It involves inlaying gold or silver wire into steel to create intricate patterns, typically used for decorating weapons, swords, and luxury items. Tie and dye is a textile craft, zinc-pot making is metal casting, and hand block painting is a different textile art.
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a long top
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tight fitting trousers
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a long scarf
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baggy trousers
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Salwar refers to the loose, baggy trousers worn as part of the salwar kameez outfit. This traditional attire is worn by both men and women in South Asia, particularly in India and Pakistan. The salwar is characterized by its comfortable, flowing fit.
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Lucknow
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Hyderabad
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Jaipur
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Mysore
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chikankari is a delicate and intricate embroidery style that originated in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, during the Mughal era. It is characterized by white-on-white shadow work, creating subtle patterns on lightweight fabrics like muslin, and remains Lucknow's most famous craft.
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Lucknow
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Hyderabad
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Jaipur
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Mysore
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chikankari is a traditional embroidery style that originated in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It involves delicate white threadwork on lightweight fabrics like muslin and is known for its intricate shadow-work embroidery. Lucknow has been the center of Chikankari craftsmanship since the Mughal era and remains famous for this art form.
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khalli
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ashmit
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shweta
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veena
D
Correct answer
Explanation
During a Bigg Boss 4 task, contestants were paired with one person blindfolded. Dolly Bindra was paired with and tied to Veena Malik for this task.
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Bathtowels
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Pyjamas
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Shoes
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Gloves
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'pyjama' comes from the Hindi word 'pyjama' (meaning leg clothing), referring to loose trousers tied at the waist. Indians wore pyjamas for centuries before they were adopted by Europeans in the 19th century. The word entered English during British colonial rule in India.
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Lucknow
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Hyderabad
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Jaipur
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Mysore
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chikankari is a delicate and intricate embroidery style that originated in Lucknow, India, during the Mughal era. It involves fine white threadwork on lightweight fabrics like muslin, creating floral and paisley patterns. Lucknow remains the primary center for authentic Chikankari work. Other cities listed have their own distinct textile traditions but are not known for Chikankari.
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Pavithra
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Londa
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Saranya
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Charishma
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Women
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Men
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New born babies
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None
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mundu is a traditional garment worn by men in Kerala, similar to a dhoti. Neriathu is the upper cloth worn with the mundu, draped over the shoulder.
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Lucknow
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Hyderabad
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Jaipur
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Mysore
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lucknow is famous for Chikankari, a delicate white embroidery work on lightweight fabrics. It originated in Lucknow during the Mughal era and is a GI-tagged craft of Uttar Pradesh.
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Pearl
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Diamond
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Gold
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Kundan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kundan is a traditional Rajasthani jewelry style that involves setting precious stones (especially uncut diamonds and gemstones) in gold foil. It originated in the royal courts of Rajasthan and is one of the oldest forms of jewelry making in India.
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Kuki
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Lepchas
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Mikirs
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Onges
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lepchas is the original tribal group of Sikkim.