Economics · General Awareness

Indian Taxation System

2,325 Questions

The Indian taxation system comprises direct and indirect levies including income tax, goods and services tax, and property tax. Understanding these tax structures is crucial for general awareness sections in banking and government exams. The practice set covers central and state tax collections, exemptions, and capital gains rules.

Goods and Services TaxIncome tax rulesProperty tax assessmentsTax exemptionsCentral versus state taxes

Indian Taxation System Questions

Multiple choice technology testing

In invoices, the prices of products are always without VAT for Business and with VAT for Consumers

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In invoicing systems, business customers (B2B) typically see prices excluding VAT as they may claim VAT credits, while consumers (B2C) see VAT-inclusive prices as they bear the final tax burden. This is a standard accounting practice in many jurisdictions with VAT systems. The statement accurately reflects this pricing convention.

Multiple choice

Which of the following taxes is levied and collected by the union but wholly assigned to the states?

  1. Taxes on railway fares and freights

  2. Stamp duties

  3. Sales tax

  4. Custom duties
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Duties on railway fares and freights are levied and collected by the Union but wholly assigned to the states under Article 268. Stamp duties (Article 267) are also levied by Union but assigned to states. Customs duties are not assigned to states. Sales tax is a state subject.

Multiple choice

As per the latest Income Tax directive, if you fail to declare non-taxable income in the income tax return, it violates the Income Tax laws.

  1. if you fail to declare non-taxable income in the income tax return, it

  2. if one fails to declare non-taxable income in one's income tax return, it

  3. failure to declare non-taxable income in an income tax return

  4. if the income tax return fails to declare non-taxable income, it

  5. failing in declaring non-taxable income in the income tax return
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Correct. The option correctly uses a noun phrase.

Multiple choice

Customs Duty on imported machinery is

  1. capital expenditure

  2. revenue expenditure

  3. deferred revenue expenditure

  4. prepaid expenses
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

 All the expenditure incurred on the machinary till the tme the machinary has not  been started production,  are recorded in the Capital Expenditure. 

Multiple choice

In India the fiscal year starts from

  1. 31st March

  2. 1st Jan

  3. 1st April

  4. 1st March
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian fiscal year runs from April 1st to March 31st, following the colonial accounting period. This calendar allows for agricultural cycle considerations and tax assessment timing. March 31st is the year-end, while January 1st and March 1st are not fiscal year start dates in India.

Multiple choice

Which among the following is a direct tax?

  1. Personal income tax

  2. Excise duty

  3. Sales tax

  4. Service tax

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Direct taxes are paid directly to the government by the individual or entity on whom they are imposed. Personal income tax is levied on individuals' income and paid directly by them, making it a direct tax. Excise duty, sales tax, and service tax are all indirect taxes collected through intermediaries (manufacturers, sellers, service providers) and ultimately borne by consumers.

Multiple choice

Which committee was constituted for reforms in tax-structure?

  1. Narsimham Committee

  2. Chelliah Committee

  3. Gadgil Committee

  4. Kelkar Committee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Chelliah Committee (Task Force on Tax Policy Reforms) was specifically constituted to recommend comprehensive reforms in India's tax structure, leading to major simplification, rationalization, and reduction in tax rates.

Multiple choice

VAT is imposed

  1. directly on the consumer

  2. on all stages between production & final sale

  3. on the final stage of production

  4. on raw materials
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Correct answer :- (2 ) on all stages between production and final sale

Multiple choice

MODVAT refers to

  1. education policy

  2. excise duty

  3. house tax

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Multiple choice

Which of the following taxes belongs to the states exclusively?

  1. Land revenue

  2. Sales tax

  3. Tolls

  4. All the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Land revenue, sales tax, and tolls are all tax sources that belong exclusively to state governments in India's federal taxation structure. The Constitution assigns these revenue sources to states.

Multiple choice

If the tax rate increases with the higher level of income, it shall be called

  1. proportional tax

  2. progressive tax

  3. lump sum tax

  4. regressive tax
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A progressive tax is defined as a tax where the tax rate increases as the taxable income increases, meaning higher-income earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes. Proportional taxes keep the rate constant, and regressive taxes take a larger percentage from lower incomes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following taxes was not paid by the non-Muslims?

  1. Zakat

  2. Jazia

  3. Khams

  4. Khiraj
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Jazia was a tax specifically levied on non-Muslims (dhimmis) in Islamic states. Zakat, Khams, and Khiraj were religious taxes paid by Muslims or land taxes that could apply to anyone regardless of religion.