General Awareness ยท Economics
Indian Power and Energy Sector
1,045 Questions
The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.
Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation
Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions
What is the name of India's first commercial nuclear power plant?
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Tarapur Atomic Power Station
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Kakrapar Atomic Power Station
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Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant
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Jaitapur Nuclear Power Plant
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tarapur Atomic Power Station, located in Maharashtra, was India's first commercial nuclear power plant, commissioned in 1969.
What is the name of India's first solar park?
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Bhadla Solar Park
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Charanka Solar Park
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Pavagada Solar Park
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Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhadla Solar Park, located in Rajasthan, is India's first solar park and one of the largest solar parks in the world.
What is the name of India's first offshore wind farm?
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Gujarat Offshore Wind Farm
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Tamil Nadu Offshore Wind Farm
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Karnataka Offshore Wind Farm
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Andhra Pradesh Offshore Wind Farm
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gujarat Offshore Wind Farm, located in the Gulf of Khambhat, is India's first offshore wind farm.
Which of the following is NOT a major source of energy in India?
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Coal
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Oil
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Natural Gas
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Hydropower
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Nuclear Power
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Nuclear Power is not a major source of energy in India, contributing to less than 5% of the country's total energy production.
Which of the following industries is the largest consumer of energy in India?
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Iron and Steel
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Cement
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Textiles
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Chemicals
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Food Processing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Iron and Steel industry is the largest consumer of energy in India, accounting for over 20% of the country's total energy consumption.
Which of the following is NOT a major impact of energy and natural resources on employment generation in India?
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Job Creation
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Skill Development
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Income Generation
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Poverty Reduction
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Environmental Degradation
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Environmental Degradation is not a major impact of energy and natural resources on employment generation in India.
Which of the following is NOT a major challenge faced by India in the energy and natural resources sector?
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Energy Security
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Energy Access
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Energy Efficiency
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Renewable Energy
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Climate Change
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Resource Depletion
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Environmental Degradation
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Resource Conflict
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Resource Nationalism
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Resource Curse
J
Correct answer
Explanation
Resource Curse is not a major challenge faced by India in the energy and natural resources sector.
Which program was launched under the Ninth Five-Year Plan to promote renewable energy?
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National Solar Mission
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National Wind Energy Mission
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National Biomass Energy Mission
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National Hydro Power Mission
A
Correct answer
Explanation
National Solar Mission was launched under the Ninth Five-Year Plan to promote renewable energy.
What type of geothermal energy is found in India?
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Dry Steam
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Wet Steam
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Hot Water
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Enhanced Geothermal System
C
Correct answer
Explanation
India primarily has hot water geothermal resources, with temperatures ranging from 90 to 200 degrees Celsius.
What is the estimated geothermal energy potential of India?
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10,000 MW
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20,000 MW
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30,000 MW
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40,000 MW
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The estimated geothermal energy potential of India is approximately 10,000 MW.
Which state in India has the first operational geothermal power plant?
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Himachal Pradesh
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Uttarakhand
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Arunachal Pradesh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Himachal Pradesh has the first operational geothermal power plant in India, located in Manikaran.
What is the name of the geothermal power plant in Manikaran, Himachal Pradesh?
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Manikaran Geothermal Power Plant
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Parvati Valley Geothermal Power Plant
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Beas River Geothermal Power Plant
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Sutlej River Geothermal Power Plant
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Manikaran Geothermal Power Plant is the first operational geothermal power plant in India.
What is the capacity of the Manikaran Geothermal Power Plant?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Manikaran Geothermal Power Plant has a capacity of 1 MW.
Which government agency is responsible for promoting geothermal energy in India?
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Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
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Ministry of Power
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Ministry of Earth Sciences
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Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is responsible for promoting geothermal energy in India.
What is the estimated geothermal energy potential of the Himalayan region?
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5,000 MW
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7,000 MW
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9,000 MW
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11,000 MW
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The estimated geothermal energy potential of the Himalayan region is approximately 9,000 MW.