General Awareness ยท Economics

Indian Power and Energy Sector

1,045 Questions

The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.

Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation

Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions

Multiple choice

What is the target for renewable energy generation in India by 2030?

  1. 10%

  2. 20%

  3. 30%

  4. 40%
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian government has set a target of achieving 40% of its total electricity generation from renewable energy sources by the year 2030. This is a significant increase from the current share of renewable energy in the country's energy mix.

Multiple choice

Which research reactor was the first to be built in India?

  1. CIRUS

  2. Dhruva

  3. Kamini

  4. PURNIMA
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

CIRUS (Canada-India Reactor, U.S.) was the first research reactor built in India. It became operational in 1960 at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Mumbai.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first nuclear power plant?

  1. Tarapur Atomic Power Station

  2. Rajasthan Atomic Power Station

  3. Madras Atomic Power Station

  4. Narora Atomic Power Station
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Tarapur Atomic Power Station, located in Maharashtra, was India's first nuclear power plant. It became operational in 1969 with two boiling water reactors.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's largest nuclear power plant?

  1. Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant

  2. Tarapur Atomic Power Station

  3. Rajasthan Atomic Power Station

  4. Kakrapar Atomic Power Station
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tamil Nadu is India's largest nuclear power plant. It has six Russian-designed VVER-1000 reactors, with a total capacity of 6,000 MW.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first indigenously designed and built nuclear reactor?

  1. Dhruva

  2. CIRUS

  3. Tarapur Atomic Power Station

  4. Rajasthan Atomic Power Station
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dhruva is India's first indigenously designed and built nuclear reactor. It is a 100 MW research reactor located at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Mumbai.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major energy resource in India?

  1. Coal

  2. Oil

  3. Natural gas

  4. Hydropower
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

India is not a major producer of oil and relies heavily on imports to meet its demand.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest consumer of energy in India?

  1. Industry

  2. Transportation

  3. Agriculture

  4. Residential
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The industrial sector is the largest consumer of energy in India, accounting for over 40% of total consumption.

Multiple choice

What is the primary source of electricity generation in India?

  1. Coal

  2. Oil

  3. Natural gas

  4. Renewable energy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Coal is the primary source of electricity generation in India, accounting for over 70% of total generation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest importer of coal in India?

  1. NTPC

  2. DVC

  3. NHPC

  4. Reliance Power
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

NTPC is the largest importer of coal in India, accounting for over 40% of total imports.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the green building rating system developed in India?

  1. LEED

  2. BREEAM

  3. Green Globes

  4. GRIHA
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) is a green building rating system developed in India that evaluates the environmental performance of buildings.

Multiple choice

Which Supreme Court case dealt with the issue of environmental impact assessment (EIA)?

  1. A) Lafarge Umiam Mining Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India

  2. B) T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India

  3. C) Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India

  4. D) M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Taj Mahal Case)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Lafarge Umiam Mining Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India (2011), the Supreme Court held that environmental impact assessment (EIA) is mandatory for all mining projects.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the first nuclear power plant?

  1. Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant

  2. Shippingport Atomic Power Station

  3. Calder Hall Nuclear Power Station

  4. Indian Point Energy Center
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Obninsk Nuclear Power Plant in the Soviet Union was the world's first nuclear power plant to generate electricity, starting operation in 1954.

Multiple choice

Which sector in India is most vulnerable to climate change impacts?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Energy

  3. Water

  4. Forestry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is the most vulnerable sector in India to climate change impacts. This is because agriculture is highly dependent on weather conditions, and climate change is causing changes in these conditions, such as rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events.

Multiple choice

What are some of the opportunities that India has in transitioning to a clean energy economy?

  1. Job creation

  2. Improved energy security

  3. Reduced air pollution

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India has a number of opportunities in transitioning to a clean energy economy. These include job creation, improved energy security, and reduced air pollution.

Multiple choice

What are some of the key milestones that India has set for itself in terms of clean energy transition?

  1. Achieving 40% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030

  2. Reducing the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33-35% from 2005 levels by 2030

  3. Creating an additional carbon sink of 2.5-3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through additional forest and tree cover by 2030

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India has set a number of key milestones for itself in terms of clean energy transition. These include achieving 40% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030, reducing the emissions intensity of its GDP by 33-35% from 2005 levels by 2030, and creating an additional carbon sink of 2.5-3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through additional forest and tree cover by 2030.