Civics Polity

Indian Polity and Governance

1,708 Questions

Indian Polity and Governance outlines the constitutional framework, administrative structure, and political system of India. This page provides practice questions on executive appointments, the role of councils of ministers, and disaster management. These topics are fundamental for civil services and state level exams.

President and GovernorCouncil of MinistersState administrationDisaster managementConstitutional appointmentsLegislature

Indian Polity and Governance Questions

Multiple choice elements of business classification of human activities characteristics of business activities economic and non-economic activities human activities - commercial and non-commercial activities

The one who carries out administrative task is known as secretary.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Secretary is a person whose work consists of supporting management , clerical work and supports management with various skills . hence secretary is the one whose carries out administrative tasks.

Multiple choice political science subordinate courts the judiciary-subordinate courts and lok adalats the high courts and subordinate courts of india judiciary in state

Judges of the District Courts are appointed by __________.

  1. The President of India

  2. The Governors of the respective states

  3. The Chief Justice of the respective High Courts

  4. The Chief Justice of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The District Judge and the Additional District Judge are appointed by the Governor in consultation with the Judges of High Court of the concerned state.

Multiple choice political science subordinate courts the judiciary-subordinate courts and lok adalats the high courts and subordinate courts of india judiciary in state

The head of the Land Tax Board is ___________.

  1. Land Tax Secretary

  2. Prime Minister

  3. Chief Minister

  4. Governor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

There are two types of taxes in India, direct tax, and indirect tax. Direct taxes are directly paid to the Government of India. Indirect taxes are levied on goods and services and not on citizens. Land tax is a direct tax and any dispute regarding it are taken up by Land Tax Board. Land Tax Secretary heads the Land Tax Board.

Multiple choice political science subordinate courts the judiciary-subordinate courts and lok adalats the high courts and subordinate courts of india judiciary in state

The judges of the Subordinate Courts are appointed by the _______.

  1. President

  2. Prime Minister

  3. Chief Minister

  4. Governor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Governor of the state appoints the judges of subordinate courts. He/she takes this decision in consultation with the Chief justice of the High Court of the concerned State.

Multiple choice political science subordinate courts the judiciary-subordinate courts and lok adalats the high courts and subordinate courts of india judiciary in state

The District Judge and the Additional District Judge are appointed by the ___________ in consultation with the Judges of the High Court of the concerned State.

  1. President

  2. Governor

  3. Chief Justice of India

  4. Divisional Commissioner
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Governor appoints the judges of subordinate courts in consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court of the concerned State. A necessary qualification for direct entry level to become a District Judge is minimum of seven years of practice as a lawyer at the bar. The candidature is considered upon a written examination and oral interview by a committee of High Court judges. The appointment of district judges is notified by the State Government.

Multiple choice political science village panchayats panchayati raj panchayati raj institution rural local self-governments introduction to local self-government local self governing bodies community and community development our district physical geography of rajasthan

A council consisting of several ward members, often called panch, and a president or Sarpanch is called _______.

  1. Gram Sabha

  2. Gram Panchayat

  3. Gram Parishad

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

  • A council consisting of several ward members, often called Panch is called Gram Panchayat.
  • The rural local self-governing bodies are called panchayats. Mahatma Gandhi advocated panchayat raj as the foundation of India's political system. 
  • The head of panchayat is Sarpanch.

Multiple choice political science village panchayats panchayati raj panchayati raj institution rural local self-governments introduction to local self-government local self governing bodies community and community development our district physical geography of rajasthan

The main functions of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India relates to _________________.

  1. accounts of Union of India

  2. accounts of all State Governments India

  3. Only (a)

  4. Only (a) and (b) both
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

 The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India maintains the account of both Union and State government. 

Multiple choice civics expansion of democracy different forms of government government government and its forms

Identify the country which has never been under a military rule ___________.

  1. Pakistan.

  2. Chile

  3. Poland

  4. Mexico.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mexico is the country that has never been under a military rule. The following countries have been under military rule:

1) Pakistan- In 1999, General Parvez Musharraf led a military coup. He overthrew the democratically elected government and declared himself as the Chief Executive of the country. 
2) Chile- On 11 September 1973, a military coup took over the seaport. General Augusto Pinochet, an Army general led the coup. 
3) Poland- In December 1981, martial law was imposed by General Jaruzelski.

Multiple choice political science local self-government-urban local self - government - urban local self government - urban local self government- urban

At the district level law and order is looked after by the ___________.

  1. Inspector General of Police

  2. Director General of Police

  3. Superintendent of Police

  4. District Collector
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Superintendent of police heads the police force of a district. They are mostly the officers of the Indian Police Service. They are entrusted with the powers and responsibility of maintaining law and order of a district of a state or a union territory of India.

Multiple choice political science local self-government-urban local self - government - urban local self government - urban local self government- urban

Who is the presiding officer of the Municipal Corporation?

  1. Municipal Commissioner

  2. Deputy Mayor

  3. Mayor

  4. Councillor
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Mayor is the titular head of the Municipal Corporation and presides over the meetings of the corporation. He is the principal spokesperson for the Council and supports good working relations between the Councillors.

Multiple choice political science local self-government-urban local self - government - urban local self government - urban local self government- urban

Who can dissolve the Municipal Corporation before the completion of its term?

  1. President

  2. Governor

  3. Chief Minister

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act,1992 provided for provisions of urban Local Self-government. Municipal Corporation administers area with the population of more than 1 million. The members are directly elected from wards known as councilors and head is called Mayor. Its term is for a period of five years but can be dissolved by State Government(Governor) if it fails to perform it's duty properly or have abused the power given.

Multiple choice political science local self-government-urban local self - government - urban local self government - urban local self government- urban

The chairperson of a municipality is _________.

  1. Nominated by the State Government

  2. Directly elected by the voters

  3. Elected in the manner provided by the State legislature

  4. To be a person with experience in municipal administration
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

According to the Article 243R, the manner of election of Chairpersons of municipalities has been left to be specified by the State Legislature. 

Multiple choice political science local self-government-urban local self - government - urban local self government - urban local self government- urban

Who is the official in-charge of the Nagar Panchayat?

  1. President

  2. Mayor

  3. Chairman

  4. Executive Officer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Chairman is the head of the Nagar Panchayat while the Executive Officer is the official in charge of the Nagar Panchayat. Executive Officers monitor the implementation of all the programs related to planning and development of the Nagar Panchayat with the coordination of the Chairman and all ward members.