Social Science

Indian Philosophy

4,499 Questions

This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.

Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth

Indian Philosophy Questions

Multiple choice history towards a new kerala society reformation in kerala applied history challenging the caste system

What is the subject matter of the work 'Pracheenamalayalam' authored by Chattampi Swamikal.

  1. Commentaries on Vedanta

  2. Monopolization of the Vedas, sciences and education by a minority

  3. Christianity

  4. Awakening the mind to a collective sense of 'We'
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Chattampi Swamikal was a philanthropist during this time, who worked for the benefit and well being of human society irrespective of caste and creed. He was born at Kannammoola in Thiruvananthapuram.

  • He argued for the temple entry of the depressed classes and their freedom of movement.
  • He interdined with the depressed classes and worked for their social progress. He opposed the Brahminic domination that existed in the society.
The important works of Chattampi Swamikal are Vedadhikaraniroopanam and Pracheenamalayalam. Vedadikara Nirupanam is considered as one of his greatest works. It refuted the baseless customs and rules that existed in Kerala. For the first time in the region's history, the work questioned the monopolisation of Vedas, sciences and education by a minority. Pracheena Malayalam also aimed at awakening the mind of the people of the region divided by various complexes to a collective sense of 'We'.
He believed that human progress is possible only by acquiring knowledge and wealth.

Multiple choice history towards a new kerala society reformation in kerala applied history challenging the caste system

What is the subject matter of the work 'Vedadhikaraniroopanam' authored by Chattampi Swamikal?

  1. Commentaries on Vedanta

  2. Monopolization of the Vedas, sciences and education by a minority

  3. Christianity

  4. Awakening the mind to a collective sense of 'We'
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Chattampi Swamikal was a philanthropist during this time, who worked for the benefit and well being of human society irrespective of caste and creed. He was born at Kannammoola in Thiruvananthapuram.

  • He argued for the temple entry of the depressed classes and their freedom of movement.
  • He interdined with the depressed classes and worked for their social progress. He opposed the Brahminic domination that existed in the society.
The important works of Chattampi Swamikal are Vedadhikaraniroopanam and Pracheenamalayalam. Vedadikara Nirupanam is considered as one of his greatest works. It refuted the baseless customs and rules that existed in Kerala. For the first time in the region's history, the work questioned the monopolisation of Vedas, sciences and education by a minority.
He believed that human progress is possible only by acquiring knowledge and wealth.

Multiple choice history cultural syncretism: bhakti movement in india sufism sufi movement sufism in india

The Sufi concept of Anal Haq was inspired by the following concept of Vedanta __________________.

  1. Tat Twam Asi (that thou art)

  2. Ekam Advaitam (one without the second)

  3. Aham Brahmasmi (I am the supreme spirit)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Anal Haq (I am the Truth) is a Sufi concept that parallels the Vedantic Mahavakya Aham Brahmasmi (I am the Supreme Spirit).

Multiple choice history guru nanak dev ji and his contemporary society guru nanak dev ji and his teachings political and social conditions of punjab before guru nanak dev ji sufism in india

How did Guru Nanak Dev Ji made Pandit Gopal think deeply?

  1. By asking question about god

  2. By asking question about universe

  3. By asking question about earth

  4. By asking question about planets
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Guru Nanak Dev was born on 15 April 1469 to Mata Tripta and Mehta Kalu in Talwandi, a village in the Sheikhupura district, to the west of Lahore. He was the founder of Sikhism and the first Guru of the Sikhs. At the age of seven, he was sent to a school ran by Pandit Gopal. He asked his teacher the meaning of each alphabet and also asked questions about God. Later, he astonished his teacher with his fluency in explaining deeper truths about man and God and even gave spiritual interpretation to each Punjabi alphabet.

Multiple choice current trends of indian history modern indian history general knowledge

Consider the following statements regarding Vedanta school of Philosophy:
1. The Brahmasutra of Badarayana complied in the second century B.C. formed its basic text.
2. Vallabhacharya was its propounder.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only

  2. 2 only

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vedanta means the end of Veda. The Brahmasutra of Badarayana compiled in the second century B.C. formed its basic text. Later famous commentaries were written on it, one by Shankara in the ninth century and the other by Ramanuja in the twelfth. Shankara considers brahma to be without any attributes but Ramanuja’s brahma had attributes. It propounded the theory of karma and the theory of rebirth.

Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

Who among the following had given the doctrine of Advaita vedanta or Monism?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Saivaite Nayanmars

  3. Vaishnavite Alvars

  4. Saint Tukaram
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Shankara, one of the most influential philosophers of India, was born in Kerala in the eighth century. He was an advocate of Advaita or the doctrine of the oneness of the individual soul and the Supreme God which is the Ultimate Reality. 

Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

Which of the following concept in the Bhakti movement of Hinduism saw two ways of imaging the nature of divine (Brahman)?

  1. Nirguna and Saguna

  2. Shaivism

  3. Sikkhism

  4. Jainism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bhakti movement gave the concept of worshipping God in two ways

(a) Nirguna Brahma- This form advocated the worshipping of God without any form. The followers of this group were against idol worship. They felt that God cannot be characterized by the attributes.
(B) Sagun Brahma - This form sees God in physical form. They preferred idol worship.

Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

Which ascetics of the Yoga school of Hindu philosophy influenced the Ramananda? 

  1. Kabirpanthi

  2. Krishna Cult

  3. Nathpanthi

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ramananda developed his philosophy and devotional themes inspired by the south Indian Vedanta philosopher Ramanuja, however evidence also suggests that Ramananda was influenced by Nathpanthi ascetics of the Yoga school of Hindu philosophy.

Multiple choice

Q. 1. Which pranayama improves brain?

  1. Kapalbhati

  2. Anulom Vilom

  3. Bhastrika

  4. Bhramari
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Anulom Vilom is a specific type of controlled breathing (pranayama) that involves alternate nostril breathing. This practice helps balance the left and right hemispheres of the brain, leading to improved focus, calm, and cognitive function. Other options like Bhastrika and Kapalbhati are more focused on energizing and cleansing the body.

Multiple choice

vedas is a sanskrit, what does it mean

  1. knowledge

  2. philosophy

  3. wisdom

  4. theory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The word 'Veda' comes from the Sanskrit root 'vid', which means to know or knowledge. The Vedas are the oldest scriptures of Hinduism.

Multiple choice

Philosophers were determined to find...

  1. Complete Understanding

  2. Nirvana

  3. Truth and Reason

  4. Moksha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Greek philosophers sought to understand the world through logic, reason, and observation rather than relying solely on mythology.