Social Science

Indian Philosophy

4,615 Questions

This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.

Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth

Indian Philosophy Questions

Multiple choice

Which literary theorist proposed the concept of 'Vakrokti' or oblique expression?

  1. Anandavardhana

  2. Abhinavagupta

  3. Mammata

  4. Jagannatha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Anandavardhana, in his work 'Dhvanyaloka', introduced the concept of 'Vakrokti' or oblique expression. He argued that the true meaning of a literary text lies not in its literal sense but in its suggested or implied meaning.

Multiple choice

What is the primary focus of Abhinavagupta's theory of aesthetics?

  1. Rasa

  2. Dhvanyaloka

  3. Alamkara

  4. Riti
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Abhinavagupta, in his work 'Abhinavabharati', elaborated on Bharata's theory of rasa. He emphasized the importance of the audience's emotional response and the role of the actor in conveying the rasa.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a central concept in Indian Philosophy?

  1. Atman

  2. Brahman

  3. Maya

  4. Karma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Karma is a concept in Indian philosophy that refers to the sum of a person's actions and their consequences, while Atman, Brahman, and Maya are central concepts in Indian philosophy.

Multiple choice

Which philosopher is considered to be the founder of the Dvaita Vedanta school of thought?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Madhvacharya is considered to be the founder of the Dvaita Vedanta school of thought, which posits that the individual self is distinct from Brahman and that the world is real.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a concept in Nyaya philosophy?

  1. Pramana

  2. Anumana

  3. Upamana

  4. Sabda
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Upamana is not a concept in Nyaya philosophy. The four pramanas or sources of knowledge in Nyaya philosophy are Pramana, Anumana, Sabda, and Arthapatti.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a concept in Buddhist philosophy?

  1. Dukkha

  2. Anatta

  3. Nirvana

  4. Karma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Karma is not a concept in Buddhist philosophy. The three main concepts in Buddhist philosophy are Dukkha, Anatta, and Nirvana.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of pramana in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. Pratyaksha

  2. Anumana

  3. Upamana

  4. Sabda
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Upamana is not a type of pramana in Mimamsa philosophy. The three pramanas or sources of knowledge in Mimamsa philosophy are Pratyaksha, Anumana, and Sabda.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a concept in Sikh philosophy?

  1. Naam

  2. Guru

  3. Dharma

  4. Karma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Karma is not a concept in Sikh philosophy. The three main concepts in Sikh philosophy are Naam, Guru, and Dharma.

Multiple choice

What is the central concept of Tantra?

  1. The union of Shiva and Shakti

  2. The attainment of moksha

  3. The practice of yoga

  4. The worship of Devi
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Tantra is a spiritual tradition that emphasizes the union of Shiva and Shakti, the masculine and feminine principles of the universe.

Multiple choice

In the Nyaya-Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy, space is considered to be:

  1. A substance

  2. A quality

  3. An action

  4. A relation
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A Correct answer
Explanation

According to the Nyaya-Vaisheshika school, space is one of the nine substances, along with time, atoms, mind, and ether.

Multiple choice

In the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy, space is considered to be:

  1. A tattva

  2. A guna

  3. A purusha

  4. A prakriti
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the Samkhya school, space is one of the twenty-five tattvas, or fundamental principles of reality.

Multiple choice

In the Vedanta school of Indian philosophy, space is considered to be:

  1. Brahman

  2. Maya

  3. Atman

  4. Anirvacaniya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the Vedanta school, space is identified with Brahman, the ultimate reality.

Multiple choice

According to the Nyaya-Vaisheshika school, time is considered to be:

  1. A substance

  2. A quality

  3. An action

  4. A relation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Like space, time is also considered to be a substance in the Nyaya-Vaisheshika school.

Multiple choice

According to the Vedanta school, time is considered to be:

  1. Brahman

  2. Maya

  3. Atman

  4. Anirvacaniya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In the Vedanta school, time is considered to be a product of Maya, the illusion that veils the true nature of reality.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Arab philosopher who developed the concept of the "active intellect"?

  1. Al-Farabi

  2. Avicenna

  3. Averroes

  4. Ibn Rushd
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Al-Farabi was the Arab philosopher who developed the concept of the "active intellect".