Social Science

Indian Philosophy

4,499 Questions

This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.

Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth

Indian Philosophy Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of pramana in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. Pratyaksha

  2. Anumana

  3. Upamana

  4. Sabda
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Upamana is not a type of pramana in Mimamsa philosophy. The three pramanas or sources of knowledge in Mimamsa philosophy are Pratyaksha, Anumana, and Sabda.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a concept in Sikh philosophy?

  1. Naam

  2. Guru

  3. Dharma

  4. Karma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Karma is not a concept in Sikh philosophy. The three main concepts in Sikh philosophy are Naam, Guru, and Dharma.

Multiple choice

What is the central concept of Tantra?

  1. The union of Shiva and Shakti

  2. The attainment of moksha

  3. The practice of yoga

  4. The worship of Devi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tantra is a spiritual tradition that emphasizes the union of Shiva and Shakti, the masculine and feminine principles of the universe.

Multiple choice

In the Nyaya-Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy, space is considered to be:

  1. A substance

  2. A quality

  3. An action

  4. A relation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

According to the Nyaya-Vaisheshika school, space is one of the nine substances, along with time, atoms, mind, and ether.

Multiple choice

In the Samkhya school of Indian philosophy, space is considered to be:

  1. A tattva

  2. A guna

  3. A purusha

  4. A prakriti
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the Samkhya school, space is one of the twenty-five tattvas, or fundamental principles of reality.

Multiple choice

In the Vedanta school of Indian philosophy, space is considered to be:

  1. Brahman

  2. Maya

  3. Atman

  4. Anirvacaniya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the Vedanta school, space is identified with Brahman, the ultimate reality.

Multiple choice

According to the Nyaya-Vaisheshika school, time is considered to be:

  1. A substance

  2. A quality

  3. An action

  4. A relation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Like space, time is also considered to be a substance in the Nyaya-Vaisheshika school.

Multiple choice

According to the Vedanta school, time is considered to be:

  1. Brahman

  2. Maya

  3. Atman

  4. Anirvacaniya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In the Vedanta school, time is considered to be a product of Maya, the illusion that veils the true nature of reality.

Multiple choice

Which Western philosopher was influenced by the Vedanta concept of Bhakti?

  1. Schleiermacher

  2. Kierkegaard

  3. Feuerbach

  4. Marx
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Schleiermacher was influenced by the Vedanta concept of Bhakti, which he saw as the devotion to God.

Multiple choice

Which Western philosopher was influenced by the Vedanta concept of Jnana?

  1. Hegel

  2. Fichte

  3. Schelling

  4. Schopenhauer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hegel was influenced by the Vedanta concept of Jnana, which he saw as the knowledge of the Absolute.

Multiple choice

Which Western philosopher was influenced by the Vedanta concept of Bhakti Yoga?

  1. Schleiermacher

  2. Kierkegaard

  3. Feuerbach

  4. Marx
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Schleiermacher was influenced by the Vedanta concept of Bhakti Yoga, which he saw as the path of devotion to God.

Multiple choice

Which Western philosopher was influenced by the Vedanta concept of Jnana Yoga?

  1. Hegel

  2. Fichte

  3. Schelling

  4. Schopenhauer
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hegel was influenced by the Vedanta concept of Jnana Yoga, which he saw as the path of knowledge of the Absolute.

Multiple choice

Which Western philosopher was influenced by the Vedanta concept of Raja Yoga?

  1. Bergson

  2. James

  3. Russell

  4. Whitehead
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bergson was influenced by the Vedanta concept of Raja Yoga, which he saw as the path of mental concentration and meditation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key concept related to Moksha?

  1. Karma

  2. Dharma

  3. Samsara

  4. Maya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Samsara is the concept of the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which is a central concept related to Moksha. Moksha is the ultimate goal of human existence, as it represents the state of permanent bliss and freedom from Samsara.

Multiple choice

What is the literal meaning of the term 'Upadhyaya' in Sanskrit?

  1. One who teaches

  2. One who guides

  3. One who leads

  4. One who inspires
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The term 'Upadhyaya' is derived from the Sanskrit words 'upa' (near) and 'adhyaya' (lesson or teaching), meaning 'one who teaches'.