Social Science
Indian Philosophy
4,499 Questions
This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.
Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth
Indian Philosophy Questions
Which of the following is a key concept in the Nyaya school of Indian philosophy of language?
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Anvaya
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Vyapti
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Hetu
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Dharmi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anvaya is a key concept in the Nyaya school of Indian philosophy of language. It refers to the relationship between a word and its meaning. Nyaya philosophers argue that the meaning of a word is determined by its relationship to other words in a sentence.
Which of the following is a major contribution of Indian philosophy of language to contemporary linguistic theories?
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The concept of 'sphota'
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The theory of 'anvaya'
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The analysis of 'lakshana'
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The study of 'dhvani'
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The concept of 'sphota' is a major contribution of Indian philosophy of language to contemporary linguistic theories. It has been influential in the development of theories of meaning and semantics, and it has also been used to explain the phenomenon of language acquisition.
Which of the following is not a key concept in Indian philosophy of Self?
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Atman
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Brahman
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Maya
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Existentialism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Existentialism is a Western philosophical movement that emphasizes the importance of individual existence, freedom, and choice. It is not a key concept in Indian philosophy of Self, which focuses on the concept of the Atman, or the true self.
Which of the following is not a type of existentialism?
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Atheistic existentialism
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Theistic existentialism
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Humanistic existentialism
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Indian existentialism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Indian existentialism is not a type of existentialism. Existentialism is a Western philosophical movement that emphasizes the importance of individual existence, freedom, and choice. Indian philosophy, on the other hand, focuses on the concept of the Atman, or the true self.
Which of the following is not a key theme in Indian philosophy?
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The nature of reality
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The meaning of life
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The existence of God
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The importance of social justice
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The importance of social justice is not a key theme in Indian philosophy. Indian philosophy is primarily concerned with the nature of reality, the meaning of life, and the existence of God.
Which of the following is not a type of Indian philosophy?
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Vedanta
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Yoga
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Buddhism
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Jainism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Buddhism is not a type of Indian philosophy. It is a religion and philosophy that originated in India, but it is not considered to be a part of Indian philosophy.
Which of the following is not a key concept in Vedanta?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Karma is not a key concept in Vedanta. It is a concept that is more closely associated with Buddhism and Jainism.
Which of the following is not a key concept in Indian philosophy?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Moksha is not a key concept in Indian philosophy. It is a concept that is more closely associated with Buddhism and Jainism.
What is the central concept in Bharata's theory of drama?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rasa, or aesthetic experience, is the central concept in Bharata's theory of drama. It refers to the emotional response evoked in the audience through the performance of a play.
Which literary theorist proposed the concept of 'Vakrokti' or oblique expression?
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Anandavardhana
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Abhinavagupta
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Mammata
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Jagannatha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anandavardhana, in his work 'Dhvanyaloka', introduced the concept of 'Vakrokti' or oblique expression. He argued that the true meaning of a literary text lies not in its literal sense but in its suggested or implied meaning.
What is the primary focus of Abhinavagupta's theory of aesthetics?
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Rasa
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Dhvanyaloka
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Alamkara
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Riti
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Abhinavagupta, in his work 'Abhinavabharati', elaborated on Bharata's theory of rasa. He emphasized the importance of the audience's emotional response and the role of the actor in conveying the rasa.
Which of the following is not a central concept in Indian Philosophy?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Karma is a concept in Indian philosophy that refers to the sum of a person's actions and their consequences, while Atman, Brahman, and Maya are central concepts in Indian philosophy.
Which philosopher is considered to be the founder of the Dvaita Vedanta school of thought?
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Adi Shankara
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Ramanuja
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Madhvacharya
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Nimbarka
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Madhvacharya is considered to be the founder of the Dvaita Vedanta school of thought, which posits that the individual self is distinct from Brahman and that the world is real.
Which of the following is not a concept in Nyaya philosophy?
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Pramana
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Anumana
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Upamana
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Sabda
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Upamana is not a concept in Nyaya philosophy. The four pramanas or sources of knowledge in Nyaya philosophy are Pramana, Anumana, Sabda, and Arthapatti.
Which of the following is not a concept in Buddhist philosophy?
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Dukkha
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Anatta
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Nirvana
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Karma
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Karma is not a concept in Buddhist philosophy. The three main concepts in Buddhist philosophy are Dukkha, Anatta, and Nirvana.