General Awareness ยท Social Science
Indian Music and Instruments
2,230 Questions
Indian music and instruments encompass a rich variety of traditional percussion, string, and wind tools used across regional cultures. This collection features questions on folk drums, devotional instruments, and classical accompaniments. It is a crucial Art and Culture topic for SSC, UPSC, and State PSC exams.
Traditional folk drumsDevotional music instrumentsClassical dance accompanimentPercussion instrumentsRegional musical instruments
Indian Music and Instruments Questions
Which instrument is commonly used in traditional Indian music?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The sitar is a string instrument that is central to traditional Indian music. Its distinctive sound and intricate playing techniques make it a beloved instrument in Indian classical and folk music.
What is the primary instrument used in Indian Drum and Bass music?
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Tabla
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Sitar
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Dhol
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Mridangam
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The tabla is a pair of hand drums that are the primary rhythmic instrument in Indian Drum and Bass music.
In Mohiniyattam, what is the primary musical instrument that accompanies the dancer?
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Veena
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Mridangam
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Violin
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Tabla
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Veena, a plucked string instrument, is the traditional and most prominent musical accompaniment in Mohiniyattam performances.
Which of the following is a common musical instrument used to accompany Mohiniyattam performances?
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Flute
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Violin
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Tabla
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Mridangam
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mridangam is a common musical instrument used to accompany Mohiniyattam performances, providing a rhythmic foundation for the dance.
The traditional music of India, often performed with instruments like the sitar, tabla, and harmonium, is known as:
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Hindustani Classical
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Carnatic Classical
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Bhangra
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Qawwali
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hindustani Classical music is a genre of Indian classical music that originated in the northern regions of the country. It is characterized by its intricate melodies, rhythmic cycles, and improvisational nature.
What is the traditional musical instrument used in Kathakali performances?
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Mridangam
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Tabla
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Veena
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Chenda
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chenda is the traditional musical instrument used in Kathakali performances.
Which of the following is NOT a traditional Kathakali musical instrument?
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Mridangam
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Tabla
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Veena
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Chenda
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tabla is not a traditional Kathakali musical instrument.
Which musical instrument is commonly associated with Jain devotional music?
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Tabla
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Sitar
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Sarangi
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Harmonium
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The harmonium is a popular instrument used in Jain devotional music, providing a steady drone and accompaniment to the vocals.
Which instrument is known for its distinctive nasal tone and is often used in Hindustani classical music?
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Sitar
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Sarod
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Shehnai
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Tabla
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Shehnai is a woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed. It is known for its piercing, nasal tone and is often used in Hindustani classical music, particularly in outdoor performances.
Which instrument is known for its intricate fretwork and is often used in Carnatic music?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Veena is a plucked string instrument with a long history in Indian classical music, particularly in Carnatic music. It is known for its intricate fretwork and is played by plucking the strings with a wire plectrum.
Which instrument is known for its distinctive sound produced by striking metal discs with a wooden mallet?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ghatam is a percussion instrument made from a clay pot. It is played by striking the metal discs attached to the pot with a wooden mallet. The Ghatam is often used in Carnatic music and is known for its distinctive sound.
Which instrument is known for its sympathetic strings that resonate when the main strings are played?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sitar is a plucked string instrument with a long history in Hindustani classical music. It is known for its sympathetic strings, which resonate when the main strings are played, creating a rich and vibrant sound.
Which instrument is known for its distinctive sound produced by striking a metal plate with a wooden stick?
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Sitar
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Sarod
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Tabla
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Manjira
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Manjira is a pair of small cymbals made of brass or bronze. They are played by striking them together and are often used in Carnatic music to provide rhythmic accompaniment.
Which instrument is known for its distinctive sound produced by striking a metal plate with a leather-covered stick?
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Sitar
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Sarod
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Tabla
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Mridangam
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mridangam is a barrel-shaped percussion instrument made of wood and leather. It is played by striking the metal plates on the sides of the drum with a leather-covered stick. The Mridangam is often used in Carnatic music.
Which musical instrument is primarily used to accompany Mohiniyattam performances?
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Tabla
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Sitar
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Mridangam
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Veena
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The mridangam is a double-headed drum that is commonly used to accompany Mohiniyattam performances.