General Awareness · Social Science
Indian Music and Instruments
2,130 Questions
Indian music and instruments encompass a rich variety of traditional percussion, string, and wind tools used across regional cultures. This collection features questions on folk drums, devotional instruments, and classical accompaniments. It is a crucial Art and Culture topic for SSC, UPSC, and State PSC exams.
Traditional folk drumsDevotional music instrumentsClassical dance accompanimentPercussion instrumentsRegional musical instruments
Indian Music and Instruments Questions
Which new musical instrument/s developed during the Delhi Sultanate period?
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Tabla
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Sitar
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Sarangi
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The rulers of Delhi were great patons of art and architecture. New musical instruments such as sarangi and rabab were introduced during this period. Amir Khusrau, a musician patronized by Sultan Alauddin Khalji invented the sitar and tabla.
Amir Khusrau modified the earlier _____ which had four strings.
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Veena
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Sitar
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Tanpura
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Tabla
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The veena is among the oldest of Indian musical instruments. It comes from Sanskrit and originally means every stringed instruments. Amir Khusrau served as courtier, royal poet and court musician under Turkish Sultans. He felt the need to modify the ancient veena for a more compact and easily portable alternative.
The 8ft lady sculpture found at Sun temple in Konark is playing which of the following instruments?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sun temple at Konark was built by NarasimhadevaI, the Eastern Ganga ruler in the 13th century A.D. It is also known as Black Pagoda. In the temple, a large sculpture of a female Jhanj player is found. The temple is an example of Nagara style of temple architecture.
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Mridangam
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Kanjira
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Chitravina
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Idakka
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Idakka is a traditional drum used primarily in Kerala temple music, particularly in the Sopana Sangeetham style, which is distinct from the standard Carnatic concert tradition.
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Dholak
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Chenda
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Tabla
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Sitar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A membranophone is an instrument that produces sound by way of a vibrating stretched membrane, such as a drum. A Sitar is a chordophone, as it produces sound via vibrating strings.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of musical instrument?
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Guitar
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Piano
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Violin
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Sitar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sitar is not a common type of musical instrument, as it is typically associated with a specific genre of music.
Which of these is a prominent string instrument used in Indian classical music?
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Sitar
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Tabla
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Mridangam
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Harmonium
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sitar is a popular stringed instrument known for its distinctive sound and intricate playing techniques.
Which of these is a percussion instrument commonly used in Carnatic music?
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Tabla
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Mridangam
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Pakhawaj
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Dholak
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mridangam is a double-headed drum, widely used in Carnatic music to accompany vocal and instrumental performances.
Which of these is a prominent wind instrument used in Indian classical music?
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Sitar
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Shehnai
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Tabla
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Harmonium
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Shehnai is a reed instrument known for its piercing and evocative sound, often used in traditional ceremonies and classical music performances.
Which of these is a prominent percussion instrument used in Hindustani classical music?
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Tabla
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Mridangam
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Pakhawaj
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Dholak
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Tabla is a pair of hand drums, widely used in Hindustani classical music to accompany vocal and instrumental performances.
Which of these is a prominent string instrument used in Carnatic music?
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Sitar
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Veena
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Tabla
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Harmonium
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Veena is a plucked string instrument known for its rich tonal quality and intricate playing techniques, widely used in Carnatic music.
Which of these is a prominent percussion instrument used in both Hindustani and Carnatic classical music?
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Tabla
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Mridangam
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Pakhawaj
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Dholak
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pakhawaj is a barrel-shaped drum used in both Hindustani and Carnatic classical music, known for its deep and resonant sound.
The primary instrument used in Carnatic Music is the:
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Sitar
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Tabla
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Veena
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Sarangi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Veena is a plucked string instrument that holds a central place in Carnatic Music.
Which musical instrument is commonly used to accompany Tabla in Hindustani Classical Music?
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Sitar
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Sarangi
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Harmonium
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Santoor
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Harmonium is a keyboard instrument that provides a drone and accompaniment to the Tabla in Hindustani Classical Music.
Which folk music genre is known for its use of the ektara, a one-stringed instrument?
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Qawwali
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Bhangra
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Lavani
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Baul
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Baul is a folk music genre that originated in the Bengal region of India and Bangladesh. It is characterized by its use of the ektara, a one-stringed instrument, and its spiritual and philosophical lyrics.