General Awareness ยท Mathematics

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers

5,060 Questions

The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.

Ancient AstronomersMathematical ConceptsAryabhatta ContributionsBhaskara II WorksCalculus HistoryAstronomical Theories

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the fourth root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who lived in the 19th and 20th centuries CE. He developed the concept of the fourth root, which is now used all over the world.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the fifth root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who lived in the 19th and 20th centuries CE. He developed the concept of the fifth root, which is now used all over the world.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the sixth root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who lived in the 19th and 20th centuries CE. He developed the concept of the sixth root, which is now used all over the world.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the seventh root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who lived in the 19th and 20th centuries CE. He developed the concept of the seventh root, which is now used all over the world.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the eighth root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who lived in the 19th and 20th centuries CE. He developed the concept of the eighth root, which is now used all over the world.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the ninth root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who lived in the 19th and 20th centuries CE. He developed the concept of the ninth root, which is now used all over the world.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the tenth root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was an Indian mathematician who lived in the 19th and 20th centuries CE. He developed the concept of the tenth root, which is now used all over the world.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the decimal system?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, a renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer, is widely regarded as the pioneer of the decimal system. His work, Aryabhatiya, written in the 5th century CE, introduced the decimal system and the concept of zero.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of negative numbers?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, a prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of negative numbers in the 7th century CE. He also developed rules for performing arithmetic operations with negative numbers.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the sine function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, the renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the sine function in the 5th century CE. He also developed formulas for calculating the sine of various angles.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the tangent function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara II, a renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the tangent function in the 12th century CE. He also developed formulas for calculating the tangent of various angles.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the secant function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, the prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the secant function in the 7th century CE. He also developed formulas for calculating the secant of various angles.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the versine function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara II, the renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the versine function in the 12th century CE. He also developed formulas for calculating the versine of various angles.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the exsecant function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, the prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the exsecant function in the 7th century CE. He also developed formulas for calculating the exsecant of various angles.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the chord function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, the prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the chord function in the 7th century CE. He also developed formulas for calculating the chord of various angles.