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Indian and Sri Lankan Languages

2,991 Questions

Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.

Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities

Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an East Indian language?

  1. Hindi

  2. Bengali

  3. Marathi

  4. Telugu

  5. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

East Indian languages are a group of languages spoken in the eastern part of India. They include Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, and Tamil.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of East Indian languages?

  1. Tonal languages

  2. Vowel harmony

  3. Retroflex consonants

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

East Indian languages are characterized by tonal languages, vowel harmony, and retroflex consonants.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a tonal language in East India?

  1. Hindi

  2. Bengali

  3. Marathi

  4. Assamese

  5. Odia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Assamese is an example of a tonal language in East India. It has six tones, which are used to distinguish words with different meanings.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a vowel harmony language in East India?

  1. Hindi

  2. Bengali

  3. Marathi

  4. Telugu

  5. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Telugu is an example of a vowel harmony language in East India. In Telugu, the vowels in a word must agree in terms of their frontness or backness.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a language with retroflex consonants in East India?

  1. Hindi

  2. Bengali

  3. Marathi

  4. Kannada

  5. Malayalam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hindi is an example of a language with retroflex consonants in East India. Retroflex consonants are pronounced with the tongue curled back towards the roof of the mouth.

Multiple choice

Which language is the official language of Sri Lanka?

  1. Sinhala

  2. Tamil

  3. English

  4. Malayalam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sinhala is the official language of Sri Lanka, as specified in the Sri Lankan constitution. It is also the national language of Sri Lanka and is widely spoken throughout the country.

Multiple choice

Which language is the most widely used language in business in Sri Lanka?

  1. Sinhala

  2. Tamil

  3. English

  4. Malayalam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sinhala is the most widely used language in business in Sri Lanka, as it is the official language of the country. It is also the national language of Sri Lanka and is widely spoken throughout the country.

Multiple choice

What is the primary language of the Vedas?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Prakrit

  3. Pali

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The primary language of the Vedas is Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-European language.

Multiple choice

Which language is written using the Maithili Script?

  1. Maithili

  2. Hindi

  3. Sanskrit

  4. Bengali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Maithili Script is used to write the Maithili language, which is spoken in the Mithila region of India.

Multiple choice

Which Dravidian language is predominantly spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India?

  1. Kannada

  2. Telugu

  3. Malayalam

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil is the primary language spoken in Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India, and is one of the major Dravidian languages.

Multiple choice

Which Dravidian language is spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India?

  1. Kannada

  2. Telugu

  3. Malayalam

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Telugu is the primary language spoken in Andhra Pradesh, a state in southern India, and is one of the major Dravidian languages.

Multiple choice

Which Dravidian language is spoken in the state of Karnataka, India?

  1. Kannada

  2. Telugu

  3. Malayalam

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kannada is the primary language spoken in Karnataka, a state in southern India, and is one of the major Dravidian languages.

Multiple choice

Which Dravidian language is spoken in the state of Kerala, India?

  1. Kannada

  2. Telugu

  3. Malayalam

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Malayalam is the primary language spoken in Kerala, a state in southern India, and is one of the major Dravidian languages.

Multiple choice

Which Dravidian language is spoken in the state of Telangana, India?

  1. Kannada

  2. Telugu

  3. Malayalam

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Telugu is the primary language spoken in Telangana, a state in southern India, and is one of the major Dravidian languages.

Multiple choice

Which Dravidian language is spoken in the state of Puducherry, India?

  1. Kannada

  2. Telugu

  3. Malayalam

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil is the primary language spoken in Puducherry, a union territory in southern India, and is one of the major Dravidian languages.