General Awareness ยท Civics Polity

Indian and Sri Lankan Languages

3,062 Questions

Indian and Sri Lankan languages cover various linguistic families, regional dialects, and official state languages. A significant focus is placed on Dravidian languages and their distinctive scripts. Strengthen your general awareness of regional language distribution for upcoming tests.

Dravidian language familyOfficial state languagesRegional Indian dialectsSri Lankan languagesLinguistic communities

Indian and Sri Lankan Languages Questions

Multiple choice

Which language is primarily used in the Hindu religious texts, such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Hindi

  3. Tamil

  4. Telugu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sanskrit is the primary language used in Hindu religious texts, holding a sacred and revered position in Hinduism.

Multiple choice

In which language are the Jain religious texts, such as the Agamas and Sutras, primarily written?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Prakrit

  3. Hindi

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Jain religious texts, including the Agamas and Sutras, are predominantly written in Prakrit, a group of ancient Indian languages.

Multiple choice

Which language is predominantly used in the religious practices and texts of the Christian community in India?

  1. Latin

  2. Greek

  3. English

  4. Hindi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

English is the widely used language in the religious practices and texts of the Christian community in India, due to historical and colonial influences.

Multiple choice

Which language is commonly used in the religious practices and texts of the Jain community in India?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Prakrit

  3. Hindi

  4. Gujarati
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Prakrit, a group of ancient Indian languages, is the primary language used in the religious practices and texts of the Jain community in India.

Multiple choice

In which language was the Tantrasamgraha written?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Tamil

  3. Telugu

  4. Malayalam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Tantrasamgraha was written in Sanskrit, the classical language of India.

Multiple choice

Which Central Indian language is closely related to Sanskrit?

  1. Marathi

  2. Gujarati

  3. Oriya

  4. Bengali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Oriya is an Indo-Aryan language that is closely related to Sanskrit, the ancient language of India.

Multiple choice

Which Central Indian language is spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh?

  1. Hindi

  2. Marathi

  3. Telugu

  4. Gujarati
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Telugu is a Dravidian language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh and is closely related to Tamil.

Multiple choice

Which Central Indian language is spoken in the state of Karnataka?

  1. Hindi

  2. Marathi

  3. Kannada

  4. Telugu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken in the state of Karnataka and is closely related to Tamil.

Multiple choice

Which Central Indian language is spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu?

  1. Hindi

  2. Marathi

  3. Telugu

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu and is closely related to Kannada.

Multiple choice

Which language is the official language of Sri Lanka?

  1. Sinhala

  2. Tamil

  3. English

  4. Malayalam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sinhala is the official language of Sri Lanka and is spoken by the majority of the population.

Multiple choice

Which language is the official language of Sri Lanka?

  1. Sinhala

  2. Tamil

  3. English

  4. Malayalam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sinhala is the official language of Sri Lanka and is spoken by the majority of the population.

Multiple choice

What is the traditional language used in Mohiniyattam performances?

  1. Sanskrit

  2. Hindi

  3. Malayalam

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mohiniyattam performances are typically conducted in Malayalam, the language of the state of Kerala, where the dance form originated.

Multiple choice

Which Indian language has the largest number of speakers?

  1. Hindi

  2. Bengali

  3. Telugu

  4. Marathi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India, with over 400 million native speakers. It is also one of the official languages of the Indian government.

Multiple choice

Which Indian language is known for its complex system of verb conjugations?

  1. Hindi

  2. Bengali

  3. Telugu

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tamil is known for its complex system of verb conjugations. It is one of the major Dravidian languages spoken in India.

Multiple choice

Which Indian language is known for its rich vocabulary of mathematical terms?

  1. Hindi

  2. Bengali

  3. Telugu

  4. Tamil
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Sanskrit is known for its rich vocabulary of mathematical terms. It is the classical language of India and is still used in religious and academic contexts.