Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

Which mission was launched in 2014 to achieve open defecation-free (ODF) status in India?

  1. Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)

  2. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

  3. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) was launched in 2014 with the aim of achieving open defecation-free (ODF) status in India.

Multiple choice

Which program was launched in 2018 to provide financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)

  2. Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)

  3. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

  4. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) was launched in 2018 to provide financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers.

Multiple choice

What is the main focus of the National Social Assistance Program (NSAP), implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development?

  1. Providing pensions to elderly, widows, and disabled persons

  2. Promoting rural development

  3. Improving sanitation and hygiene

  4. Ensuring food security
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Social Assistance Program (NSAP) focuses on providing pensions to elderly, widows, and disabled persons.

Multiple choice

Which scheme was launched in 2005 to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years?

  1. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

  2. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

  3. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) was launched in 2005 to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years.

Multiple choice

Which program was launched in 2014 to provide skill development training to youth?

  1. Skill India Mission

  2. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

  3. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Skill India Mission was launched in 2014 to provide skill development training to youth.

Multiple choice

Which scheme was launched in 2016 to provide financial assistance to farmers for crop insurance?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)

  2. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

  3. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) was launched in 2016 to provide financial assistance to farmers for crop insurance.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian government initiative aimed at promoting medical device innovation?

  1. Make in India

  2. Startup India

  3. Digital India

  4. Ayushman Bharat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Make in India initiative encourages domestic production of medical devices, aiming to reduce import dependence and boost the Indian Biomedical Engineering industry.

Multiple choice

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the role of forests in education and research?

  1. Forests do not play a role in education and research

  2. Forests play a limited role in education and research

  3. Forests play a significant role in education and research

  4. Forests play a minor role in education and research
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes that forests play a significant role in education and research. Forests provide opportunities for students to learn about the natural world and the importance of forests. Forests also provide opportunities for researchers to conduct studies on a variety of topics, such as forest ecology, forest management, and forest products.

Multiple choice

What is the National Forest Policy of India's stance on the role of forests in poverty alleviation?

  1. Forests do not play a role in poverty alleviation

  2. Forests play a limited role in poverty alleviation

  3. Forests play a significant role in poverty alleviation

  4. Forests play a minor role in poverty alleviation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The National Forest Policy of India recognizes that forests play a significant role in poverty alleviation. Forests provide a source of income for many people, especially those who live in rural areas. Forests also provide a variety of products that can be used to meet the basic needs of people, such as food, water, and shelter.

Multiple choice

Which government initiative aims to promote handloom weaving and support handloom weavers in India?

  1. Make in India

  2. Skill India

  3. Handloom Weavers' Welfare Scheme

  4. National Handloom Development Programme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Handloom Development Programme is a government initiative aimed at promoting handloom weaving and supporting handloom weavers in India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the flagship program of the Government of India that provides financial assistance and other support to startups?

  1. Startup India

  2. Make in India

  3. Digital India

  4. Skill India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Startup India is the flagship program of the Government of India that provides financial assistance and other support to startups. It was launched in 2016 with the aim of promoting entrepreneurship and innovation in the country.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a benefit offered to startups under the Startup India program?

  1. Tax exemption for three years

  2. Easy access to credit

  3. Mentorship and incubation support

  4. Government procurement preference
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Government procurement preference is not a benefit offered to startups under the Startup India program. However, startups are eligible for other benefits such as tax exemption for three years, easy access to credit, mentorship and incubation support.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the online portal launched by the Government of India to facilitate registration of startups and provide information about various government schemes and initiatives for startups?

  1. Startup India Hub

  2. Make in India Portal

  3. Digital India Portal

  4. Skill India Portal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Startup India Hub is the online portal launched by the Government of India to facilitate registration of startups and provide information about various government schemes and initiatives for startups.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government body that provides funding and support to startups in the agriculture sector?

  1. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

  2. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

  3. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above government bodies provide funding and support to startups in the agriculture sector.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a benefit offered to startups under the NABARD program?

  1. Financial assistance

  2. Mentorship and incubation support

  3. Access to government schemes and initiatives

  4. Tax exemption
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tax exemption is not a benefit offered to startups under the NABARD program.