Indian Government Organisations and Roles

The University Grants Commission (UGC) was responsible for the preparation and telecast of educational programmes on television through the Consortium for Educational Communication (CEC), formerly CIET. This was part of the Countrywide Classroom initiative. While NCERT develops content, UGC handled the university-level educational broadcasting.

The Union Council of Ministers comprises three categories: Cabinet Ministers (senior, independent charge), Ministers of State (can assist Cabinet Ministers or have independent charge), and Deputy Ministers (junior, assist Ministers). 'Parliamentary Minister' is not a recognized constitutional or legal category in the Indian parliamentary system.

Dr. Srikumar Banerjee was the Director of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) from April 30, 2004 to May 19, 2010 and the Secretary of Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) on April 30, 2012. He retired as the Chairman Atomic Energy Commission of India (AECI)  

The Ministry of Finance comprises four key departments: Department of Economic Affairs, Department of Expenditure, Department of Revenue, and Department of Financial Services. The Department of Foreign Investments does not exist as a separate department within the Ministry of Finance. The Department of Disinvestments (now DIPAM) handles disinvestment and falls under the Ministry, though it has been restructured over time.

The Central Statistical Organization (CSO), now called National Statistical Office (NSO), is responsible for estimating National Income in India. RBI handles monetary policy, Finance Commission recommends fiscal transfers, Planning Commission was a policy body.

The Sarkaria Commission (1983-1988) was appointed by the Government of India to review and recommend changes in Center-State relations within India's federal structure. It proposed reforms to balance power between the central and state governments.

Article 338 of the Constitution prescribes the composition of the National Commission for SCs and STs, which includes a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and five other members. These members are appointed by the President. The commission structure ensures adequate representation and expertise to address issues concerning scheduled communities.

2 and 5 only

1 and 2 only

The Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), now part of the National Statistical Office (NSO), is responsible for computing National Income in India. It uses the expenditure method, production method, and income method to calculate GDP and GNP. The CSO was established in 1951 and operates under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

PWD (Public Works Department) operates under the Chief Engineer in the administrative hierarchy. The Chief Engineer is the technical head responsible for infrastructure projects and departmental operations.

A Gazetted officer is a high-ranking government official whose appointments and promotions are published in the official Gazette of India or state gazettes. These include IAS, IPS, IFS officers and other Group A officers who have significant administrative authority.

The three essential organs of Government are Legislature (Parliament), Executive (Council of Ministers), and Judiciary (Supreme Court). Indian Administrative Service is a civil service that staffs the executive branch - it is part of the government machinery, not an essential organ itself.

The Planning Commission (now replaced by NITI Aayog) was responsible for making recommendations on the distribution of financial resources between the Centre and the States as part of the Five Year Plan process. While the Finance Commission deals with tax-sharing, the Planning Commission oversaw developmental expenditure and plan-based distribution.