Civics Polity · General Awareness

Indian Governance and Policy

912 Questions

Indian Governance and Policy covers the implementation of government schemes, public finance, and bilateral relations. It evaluates the impact of administrative and constitutional bodies in India. This subject is a mainstay in civil services and state examination prelims.

Government schemesBilateral relationsPublic financeConstitutional bodiesTrade and commerce

Indian Governance and Policy Questions

Multiple choice
  1. 1 and 2

  2. Only 3

  3. 1, 2, and 3

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

All three statements about the National Knowledge Commission are correct. Established in 2005 and headed by Sam Pitroda, it aimed to give India 'the knowledge edge' (1), consolidate India as a knowledge power (2), and advise the Prime Minister on knowledge production institutions and knowledge utilization (3).

Multiple choice

The problem raised in the passage reflects badly on our

Directions: Refer to the following passage:

The constitution guarantees every citizen the fundamental right to equality. Yet after 50 years of independence, just one perusal of the female infant mortality figures, the literacy rates and the employment opportunities for women is sufficient evidence that discrimination exists. Almost predictably, this gender, bias is evident in our political system as well. In the 13th Lok Sabha, there were only 43 women MPs out of a total of 543; it is not a surprising figure, for never has women representation in Parliament been more than 10 percent. Historically, the manifestos of major political parties have always encouraged women participation. It has been merely a charade. So, women organizations, denied a place on merit, opted for the last resort: a reservation of seats for women in parliament and State Assemblies. Parties, which look at everything with a vote bank in mind, seemed to endorse this. Alas, this was too a mirage. But there is another aspect also. At a time, when caste is the trump card, some politicians want the bill to include further quotas for women from among minorities and backward castes. There is more to it. A survey shows that there is a general antipathy towards the bill. It is actually a classic case of doublespeak: in public, politicians were endorsing women reservation but in the backrooms of Parliament, they were busy sabotaging it. The reasons are clear. Men just want to vacate their seats of power.

  1. political system

  2. social behaviour

  3. individual behaviour

  4. behaviour of a group of people

  5. ethical behaviour

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Basically, the problem is of social behaviour. 

Multiple choice
  1. I only

  2. I and II only

  3. I and III only

  4. II and III only

  5. I, II and III

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

President Pratibha Patil attended the closing ceremony of the Platinum Jubilee celebration of the Indian National Science Academy at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics in Kolkata on December 7, 2009.

Multiple choice
  1. R.N. Malhotra Committee

  2. C.S. Rao Committee

  3. N. Rangachary Committee

  4. D. Swarup Committee

  5. J. Hari Narayan Committee

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The six-member government panel headed by D. Swarup, Chairman, Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority had given its recommendations on common minimum standards for financial advisors (insurance agents).

The Swarup Committee had recommended, among others, that the insurance agents be disallowed from drawing commission from premium paid by the policy holder in a phased manner. Currently, an agent can get commission up to Rs 40 on every Rs 100 paid as first year premium by the policy holders. It goes on to decrease progressively to Rs 5 after the third year.
Multiple choice
  1. I only

  2. I and II only

  3. II and III only

  4. III and I only

  5. I, II and III

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Category B city - population greater than 1 million but less than 4 million

Multiple choice
  1. Minimum Support Prices of foodgrains

  2. Pricing of petroleum products

  3. Pricing of nitrogenous fertilisers

  4. Revision of the list of products reserved for the small scale industry

  5. Pricing of initial public offers in stock markets

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The previous two committees on this issue were chaired by Dr C Rangarajan and B K Chaturvedi. The Kirit Parikh committee is looking into the large-scale misuse of fuel subsidies on petrol, diesel, kerosene and cooking gas, amounting to more than Rs 1, 03,000 crore in 2008-09.

Multiple choice
  1. Dr P Venugopal Committee

  2. Sambasiva Rao Committee

  3. Dinesh Trivedi Committee

  4. Dr Naresh Trehan Committee

  5. Dr Devi Prasad Shetty Committee

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Union government has decided against making rural posting of doctors mandatory to pursue Postgraduate Medical Degree courses. The Sambasiva Rao Committee had recommended that one year rural posting may be made mandatory for the MBBS doctors desirous of pursuing Postgraduate Medical Degree courses. This information was given by Dinesh Trivedi, Minister of State for Health & Family Welfare in Lok Sabha recently.

Multiple choice
  1. I only

  2. I and II only

  3. II and III only

  4. III and I only

  5. I, II and III

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Statements I and III are correct. The amended MCI regulations provided 50% reservation in PG Diploma courses (not Degree courses) for government medical officers serving at least 3 years in remote areas, and an incentive of 10% marks per year of service up to 30% maximum for PG entrance tests. Statement II about PG Degree courses is incorrect as the reservation was specifically for Diploma courses.

Multiple choice
  1. Indian Engineering Services (IES)

  2. Indian Revenue Service (IRS)

  3. Indian Police Service (IPS)

  4. Indian Foreign Service (IFS)

  5. All the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Union government has government has decided to increase the annual batch-size of the Indian Police Service (IPS) from 130 to 150. The decision is based on the recommendations of the Kamal Kumar Committee that was tasked with drawing up a recruitment plan for IPS officers till 2020.

Multiple choice
  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. Both 1 and 2

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Multiple choice
  1. Preferential Payment Plan

  2. Public Private Partnership

  3. Partial Payment Project

  4. Popular Private Project

  5. Public Private Plan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

PPP stands for Public Private Partnership, a collaborative model where government and private sector companies work together to finance, build, and operate public infrastructure projects. This arrangement leverages private sector efficiency while maintaining public oversight. Other options are fictional or incorrect expansions.

Multiple choice
  1. Only (A)

  2. Only (B)

  3. Only (C)

  4. All (A), (B) and (C)

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

None of the statements are fully true. Statement A is partially incorrect as literacy levels vary across NE states. Statement B is false as educational infrastructure is not uniformly good across all districts. Statement C misleadingly suggests education is only in local languages and that model schools are the solution. The North Eastern Region has diverse educational outcomes and infrastructure levels that cannot be captured by these generalized statements.

Multiple choice
  1. It is the world’s largest Mobilization drive and marks a significant step forward in the fight against the HIV epidemic in India.

  2. It is the world’s largest mass mobilization drive and marks a significant step forward in the fight against the Polio epidemic in India.

  3. It marks a significant step forward in the fight against the HIV epidemic in the world.

  4. It marks a significant step forward in the fight against the Polio epidemic in the world.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Red Ribbon Express was indeed the world's largest mass mobilization drive (not 'Mobilization') against HIV/AIDS in India. It was a train-based awareness campaign launched in 2007.

Multiple choice
  1. financial position of oil companies

  2. Cash for Vote scandal

  3. 26/11 terrorist attack probe

  4. administrative reforms

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The BK Chaturvedi Committee was constituted to examine the financial position of oil companies in the context of rising oil prices and under-recoveries. It was not related to the other scandals listed.