Civics Polity · General Awareness

Indian Governance and Policy

912 Questions

Indian Governance and Policy covers the implementation of government schemes, public finance, and bilateral relations. It evaluates the impact of administrative and constitutional bodies in India. This subject is a mainstay in civil services and state examination prelims.

Government schemesBilateral relationsPublic financeConstitutional bodiesTrade and commerce

Indian Governance and Policy Questions

Multiple choice
  1. A State Government can establish more than one District Forum in a district if it deems fit.

  2. One of the members of the District Forum shall be a woman.

  3. The District Forum entertains the complaints where the value of goods or services does not exceed rupees fifty lakhs.

  4. A complaint in relation to any goods sold or any service provided may be filed with a District Forum by the State Government as a representative of the interests of the consumers in general.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The District Forum entertains the complaints where the value of goods or services does not exceed rupees twenty lakhs.

Multiple choice
  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 3 and 4 only

  3. 2, 3 and 4 only

  4. 1, 2, 3 and 4

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

2nd, 3rd and 4th are correct.

Multiple choice

What is the main idea of the passage?

Directions: Read the passage below and answer the question that follows:

THE DECADES–OLD proposal to link all of India's major rivers with one another was revived with much fanfare last year. Most political parties welcomed it then as a solution to the country's drinking water and irrigation problems. But it has not taken long for the proposal to come face to face with the hard reality of planning what will be the largest project ever taken up in India. A number of States, from Punjab in the north to Kerala in the south, have expressed their opposition to a transfer of river waters from their territory to other States. The latest example is the considerable anxiety in Kerala about including a link between the Pampa and the Achankovil (flowing through Kerala) and the Vaippar (in Tamil Nadu) in the proposed national river grid. This is only one of many reasons why the ambitious, many would say unrealistic. Schedules for execution of the project have already been thrown out of gear.

The high–level task force on the project, constituted in December 2002, was expected to prepare the schedule for completion of feasibility studies and estimate the cost of the project by the end of April this year. It was to then come up in June with the options for funding the project. It was also expected to convene a meeting in May/June of State Chief Ministers and obtain their agreement and cooperation. None of these deadlines has been  met and there is no  indication that these  events will take place in the near future. This is not surprising, for while the interlinking proposal has been spoken about for decades, all the complex engineering, economic, environmental and social issues involved in the project have never been carefully studied. It is, therefore, not an easy task to draw up in a few months even the time lines for implementation. It will also be impossible to complete within a decade (as decreed by the Supreme Court) execution of a project that at first approximation is estimated to cost Rs. 5,60,000 crores, which is twice the size of India's gross domestic product at present. In fact, the one Government committee that did examine aspects of the proposal to some extent, the National Commission for an Integrated Water Resources Development Plan, was in 1999 ambivalent about the benefits of interlinking the country's rivers.

The drought of 2002 was the context in which the proposal to build a grid connecting India's rivers was revived. Before another drought leads to another round of active interest in the project, it is necessary to come up with answers to two broad sets of questions. The first question is, what will be the total costs and benefits of a river grid project in economic, environmental and social terms. The second will be, what are the different options to meet the future requirements of water and is the interlinking proposal the best among them. Answers to these questions will have to address issues in agricultural technology, patterns of water use, extraction of ground and surface water resources, efficiency in consumption of water in crop cultivation, resource mobilization, human displacement and changes in the environment. A plan on such a scale and of such complexity as the proposal to link the country's rivers can be taken up only after a range of such substa ntive issues are analyzed threadbare.

  1. To highlight the objections raised by some states against the proposed project to interlink all major rivers of India.

  2. To point out reasons, why the proposed interlinking of rivers could not be achieved in time.

  3. To critically analyse the pros and cons of such a project.

  4. None of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

(1) is not the answer because the objections by states is discussed only in the first paragraph. (3) is out of the scope of the passage. (2) is the answer because the passage extensively deals with the same.

Multiple choice

Which among the following can be inferred from the passage?

Directions: Read the passage below and answer the question that follows:

THE DECADES–OLD proposal to link all of India's major rivers with one another was revived with much fanfare last year. Most political parties welcomed it then as a solution to the country's drinking water and irrigation problems. But it has not taken long for the proposal to come face to face with the hard reality of planning what will be the largest project ever taken up in India. A number of States, from Punjab in the north to Kerala in the south, have expressed their opposition to a transfer of river waters from their territory to other States. The latest example is the considerable anxiety in Kerala about including a link between the Pampa and the Achankovil (flowing through Kerala) and the Vaippar (in Tamil Nadu) in the proposed national river grid. This is only one of many reasons why the ambitious, many would say unrealistic. Schedules for execution of the project have already been thrown out of gear.

The high–level task force on the project, constituted in December 2002, was expected to prepare the schedule for completion of feasibility studies and estimate the cost of the project by the end of April this year. It was to then come up in June with the options for funding the project. It was also expected to convene a meeting in May/June of State Chief Ministers and obtain their agreement and cooperation. None of these deadlines has been  met and there is no  indication that these  events will take place in the near future. This is not surprising, for while the interlinking proposal has been spoken about for decades, all the complex engineering, economic, environmental and social issues involved in the project have never been carefully studied. It is, therefore, not an easy task to draw up in a few months even the time lines for implementation. It will also be impossible to complete within a decade (as decreed by the Supreme Court) execution of a project that at first approximation is estimated to cost Rs. 5,60,000 crores, which is twice the size of India's gross domestic product at present. In fact, the one Government committee that did examine aspects of the proposal to some extent, the National Commission for an Integrated Water Resources Development Plan, was in 1999 ambivalent about the benefits of interlinking the country's rivers.

The drought of 2002 was the context in which the proposal to build a grid connecting India's rivers was revived. Before another drought leads to another round of active interest in the project, it is necessary to come up with answers to two broad sets of questions. The first question is, what will be the total costs and benefits of a river grid project in economic, environmental and social terms. The second will be, what are the different options to meet the future requirements of water and is the interlinking proposal the best among them. Answers to these questions will have to address issues in agricultural technology, patterns of water use, extraction of ground and surface water resources, efficiency in consumption of water in crop cultivation, resource mobilization, human displacement and changes in the environment. A plan on such a scale and of such complexity as the proposal to link the country's rivers can be taken up only after a range of such substa ntive issues are analyzed threadbare.

  1. The most important reason for the delay in the project is the objection raised by some states against it.

  2. Though the project had been well planned, the delay occurred because of unforeseen circumstances.

  3. The Government Committee set up in 1999 to examine the project was very positive about the project's out come.

  4. The drought of 2002 gave an impetus to the ongoing proposal of interlinking of India’s major rivers.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

(1) is not the answer because the passage mentions that it was one of the reasons and not the main    reason.   (2) is not the answer because it is mentioned in the second paragraph that, ‘all the complex engineering, economic, environmental and social issues involved in the project have never been carefully studied’. (3) is wrong because it is mentioned in the last line of the second paragraph that, ‘the committee was ambivalent about the benefits of interlinking of the country’s rivers’. (4) is the answer because it is mentioned in the first line of the last paragraph.

Multiple choice
  1. The Bombay Fort area was planned by Kessowjee Naik.

  2. Esplanade House was the residence of Bombay’s first Municipal Commissioner, Arthur Crawford.

  3. Multi-storied chawls were built by the Bombay Municipal Commission to provide residences for the migrants who had moved to Bombay as mill workers.

  4. The City of Bombay Improvement Trust was established in 1898 for focussing on clearing poorer homes out of the city centre.

  5. Trust schemes had rehoused 64000 people by 1918.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.

Multiple choice
  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. b and c

  5. a, b and c

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer as both the statements are correct.

Multiple choice
  1. R. Chidambaram

  2. V. Kishore Singh Deo

  3. K. S. Shastri

  4. Abhijit Sen

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The IRDA constituted a committee to study health insurance for senior citizens under the chairmanship of K. S. Shastri. This committee was formed to address the specific challenges senior citizens face in obtaining health insurance coverage, including higher premiums and limited options. The committee's mandate included examining regulatory frameworks and recommending measures to improve accessibility.

Multiple choice
  1. Nadkarni committee

  2. Nayak committee

  3. Goiporia committee

  4. Tikku committee

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Jankiraman Committee, which examined the 1992 securities scam, recommended several measures to improve bond and mutual fund transactions. Based on these recommendations, the Nadkarni Committee was constituted to specifically address transaction methods in public sector bonds and mutual funds. This was part of broader financial sector reforms following the scam.

Multiple choice
  1. High Education Reforms

  2. Tax Structure Reforms

  3. Banking Structure Reforms

  4. Planning Implementation Reforms

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Narsimham Committee (1991 and 1998) was specifically constituted to recommend banking sector reforms in India. It suggested measures for financial sector liberalization, including reducing SLR and CRR, and introducing capital adequacy norms. Option C is correct. The other options (education, tax, planning) are unrelated.

Multiple choice
  1. review the NPE, 1986

  2. review the challenge of education

  3. review the matter of physical education

  4. none of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Acharya Rama Murti Committee was constituted in 1990 to review the National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986 and provide recommendations for educational reforms. The committee's work led to significant modifications in educational policy and implementation strategies in India.

Multiple choice
  1. Only (i)

  2. Only (ii)

  3. Both (i) and (ii)

  4. Neither (i) nor (ii)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Statement (i) is correct. Yes, The Indian Underwater Robotics Society or (IURS) is India's first NGO for the advancement of low-cost robotics and intelligent systems research in developing countries. Statement (ii) is also correct. For an STM, a good resolution is considered to be 0.1 nm lateral resolution and 0.01 nm depth resolution.

Multiple choice
  1. Public Account Committee

  2. Shivaraman Committee

  3. Narsimham Committee

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) was established on July 12, 1982 on the recommendations of the Shivaraman Committee (also known as the Committee to Review Arrangements for Institutional Credit for Agriculture and Rural Development).