Civics Polity · General Awareness

Indian Governance and Policy

932 Questions

Indian Governance and Policy covers the implementation of government schemes, public finance, and bilateral relations. It evaluates the impact of administrative and constitutional bodies in India. This subject is a mainstay in civil services and state examination prelims.

Government schemesBilateral relationsPublic financeConstitutional bodiesTrade and commerce

Indian Governance and Policy Questions

Multiple choice
  1. I only

  2. II only

  3. I & II

  4. I and III

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Economic Affairs Secretary Ashok Chawla was appointed Finance Secretary in the Finance Ministry following the retirement of Arun Ramanathan on April 30.

Multiple choice
  1. I only

  2. I and II only

  3. II and III only

  4. III and I only

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

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Multiple choice
  1. I only

  2. I and II only

  3. II and III only

  4. III and I only

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

India agreed to Nepal's request for building a Police Academy at an estimated cost of Rs. 320 crore, besides doubling the number of slots for training government of Nepal officials, including police personnel.

Multiple choice
  1. I only

  2. II only

  3. I and II only

  4. II and III only

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Justice Liberhan Commission was asked to probe the role played by the (then) Chief Minister Kalyan Singh (BJP) and his government in connection with the demolition Ramesh Pokhriyal of the BJP took over as the new chief minister of Uttarakhand earlier this year.

Multiple choice
  1. I only

  2. I and II only

  3. III only

  4. III only II only

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

 The APEC CEO Summit will be held in Singapore from 12-14 November 2009, alongside the APEC Leaders Meeting. The theme is �Rebuilding the Global Economy: Crisis and Opportunity�. The Summit will bring together Heads of State from the 21 APEC economies. 

Multiple choice

Directions: The question has a set of four sequentially ordered statements; each statement can be classified as one of the following: Facts, which deal with pieces of information that one has heard, seen or read, and which are pen the discovery or verification (the answer option indicates such a statements with an 'F') Inferences, which are conclusions drawn about the unknown, on the basis of the known (the answer option indicates such a statement with an 'I'). Judgments, which are opinions that imply approval or disapproval of persons, objects, situations, and occurrences in the past, the present, or the future (the answer option indicates such as statement with a 'J') Select the answer option that best describes the set of four statements.

  1. Indian society has seen a remarkable social transformation. Rapid urbanization, the breakdown of traditional families; the arrival of India on the world stage, information flow and technology boom are some of the social realities.
  2. On medical front, the picture is dismal; India is fast becoming the diabetes capital of the world, not to speak of the Indian gene's proclivity to heart attacks and strokes.
  3. Consumer behavior is fast changing; yoga and Ayurveda do help in keeping many ailments at bay, Ayurvedic spas, a clear preference for natural or herbal solutions are gaining currency.
  4. Some Indian marketers are responding to the changed behavior of the consumer as the stores are flooded with fortified foods, organic foods and sugar free items.
  1. FJIF

  2. IIJF

  3. IIJI

  4. IJFI

  5. FIII

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 refers to the structural changes, which are factual and the facts are used to infer that Indian society has seen a remarkable transformation; statement 2 is again an inference based on facts quoted; statement 3 is a judgment about changes in consumer behaviour and preferences; statement 4 uses a fact to draw the inference that Indian marketers are responding. Hence, IIJI

Multiple choice

Directions: The question has a set of four sequentially ordered statements; each statement can be classified as one of the following: Facts, which deal with pieces of information that one has heard, seen or read, and which are pen the discovery or verification (the answer option indicates such a statements with an 'F') Inferences, which are conclusions drawn about the unknown, on the basis of the known (the answer option indicates such a statement with an 'I'). Judgments, which are opinions that imply approval or disapproval of persons, objects, situations, and occurrences in the past, the present, or the future (the answer option indicates such as statement with a 'J') Select the answer option that best describes the set of four statements.

  1. India's employment market is humming with net employment outlook standing at 82 percent, up one percentage point over the last two quarters as jobs are being created across the entire spectrum of the economy.
  2. Infrastructure is an important sector that is expected to generate employment potential; the business confidence looks positive as the government plans to spend 350 billion US dollars on infrastructure.
  3. The metropolis cities such as Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore are becoming commercial capitals, in IT and in Telecom sectors, the demand for human resources is increasing.
  4. The multinational companies recruit people from metros and class I cities as these cities have a placeable population whose skill sets are synchronized to the needs of the recruiters.
  1. FFFI

  2. IIFI

  3. FIFI

  4. FFIJ

  5. IIFF

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is based on facts about employment; statement 2 refers to government spending which is expected to boost employment (inference); statement 3 is fact based and statement 4 again is based on inference, seeking to explain a fact of recruitment.  Hence, FIFI

Multiple choice
  1. MPs have opposed several other bills aimed at health of general public.

  2. Population control may not be beneficial for the XYZ area.

  3. Past attempts to pass the bills have failed in Parliament.

  4. It is possible that some MPs from XYZ region may not oppose the bill for population control law.

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The fact that only MPs from XYZ region would oppose the bill does not imply that all MPs from that region would oppose the bill. Based on the initial statement, Mr. R. P. Singh may or may not be from that region if he supports the bill. For the conclusion to be valid, the initial statement would have to read, “All the MPs from XYZ region would oppose the bill for population control law….”. Thus, this choice makes the relevant logical point.

Multiple choice
  1. In 2000, the city council contributed half as much in food and clothing to the beggars as it did in 1998.

  2. Between 1990 and 1998, NGO groups were also committed to environmental issues.

  3. In 2000, the municipal council changed contributions from cooked foods to food rations.

  4. Since 1995, NGO groups have made great strides in helping the beggars, such as establishing work-start programs.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

This choice suggest that the council is doing less, which weakens the conclusion that the NGOs are doing more.

Multiple choice
  1. Most politicians have no commitment to the creation of a socialist state.

  2. Government-funded programs will never encourage true self-reliance because any individual who accepts external support cannot develop the qualities necessary for true self-reliance.

  3. The disbursement of state funds designated for self-help is based on a sliding scale contingent upon a broad definition of self-reliance.

  4. Once an individual becomes truly self-reliant, he or she will refuse to accept state assistance.

  5. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

K Singh assumes that the two things are mutually exclusive. The argument needs this choice to be true.

Multiple choice

Which of the following options can be inferred about AFSPA (Armed Forces Special Powers Act) from the passage?

  1. The act provides extraordinary powers only to all officers.
  2. The Supreme Court asked the state government to repeal the act.
  3. Rather than controlling the insurgency, AFSPA has fuelled the insurgency.
  4. The act has been somewhat successful in curtailing the insurgency.

    Directions: Answer the question based on the following passage.

    The unabated protests in Manipur over the death in custody of Thangjam Manoroma Devi show that the Centre and the State Government need to address the situation with measures that go beyond token gestures. Thirty–two–year–old Manoroma was found shot dead a few hours after her arrest by personnel of the Assam Rifles on the suspicion that she was an activist of the secessionist People's Liberation Army.

    The Manoroma incident is not the first of its kind. Going by the number of atrocities reported, the security forces deployed in the State seem to conduct themselves with total impunity. In this, they are enabled by the Armed Forces (Manipur and Assam) Special Powers Act (AFSPA) of 1958, amended in 1972, and in force in the whole of Manipur since 1980. This gives the security forces not just extraordinary powers but also uncommon protection. Once an area is declared disturbed under the Act, an officer of any rank, including a non–commissioned officer, can enter and search a place without a warrant, destroy it, and carry out an arrest on reasonable suspicion that a person has committed or is about to commit a cognizable offence! It allows the killing of a person who in the opinion of the officer violates prohibitory orders. But the most shocking aspect of the Act is this: it shuts out avenues of redress by barring all legal proceedings against security forces personnel without the prior sanction of the Central Government. The Act was brought in to deal with the insurgency in the State, but its sweeping provisions have only led to a long list of human rights violations by the security forces, worsening the sense of alienation among the people of the State and fuelling the insurgency.

    The protests against the Manoroma incident are in reality an explosion of years of bottled–up rage against the actions that are covered up by this Act. It is the responsibility of the Centre to ensure that the situation does not deteriorate any further. Without doubt, the solution to the present problem in Manipur lies in taking a close and honest look at the draconian provisions of the Act and devising a political strategy to deal with the insurgency instead of depending on the armed forces to sort it out.

     

     

  1. 1 and 2 only

  2. 2 and 3 only

  3. 1 and 3 only

  4. 3 and 4 only

  5. All of the above

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Correct answer is (3).

(1) is the correct answer because the passage suggests that the act provides extraordinary powers to all officers (commissioned and non commissioned). (2) is not mentioned in the passage.  (4) is not the answer because the passage mentions that the act has not been successful to scale down the insurgency. (3) is the answer because the last lines of second paragraph mention the same. Therefore, the answer is (3).

Multiple choice
  1. Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies will be redefined

  2. Candidates from SC/ST categories will get all benefits for another 15 years' time

  3. The boundaries of the National Capital, New Delhi will be extended further

  4. Operations of the Cooperative Banks and Societies will not be limited to the state of their origin. They will also be like Public Sector Banks

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Delimitation Commission is tasked with redrawing the boundaries of parliamentary and assembly constituencies based on the latest census data to ensure fair representation.