Civics Polity · General Awareness

Indian Governance and Policy

912 Questions

Indian Governance and Policy covers the implementation of government schemes, public finance, and bilateral relations. It evaluates the impact of administrative and constitutional bodies in India. This subject is a mainstay in civil services and state examination prelims.

Government schemesBilateral relationsPublic financeConstitutional bodiesTrade and commerce

Indian Governance and Policy Questions

Multiple choice

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. The Government of India has mounted a major technology demonstration project for fly ash utilization.

A. The construction of four dwelling units at the abandoned fly ash pond of the National Fertilizers Ltd (NFL) at Panipat has been successful, and they have been tested through a monsoon season.

B. In many parts of India, there are successful examples of the use of fly ash, first being Okhla Flyover bridge which is operating successfully.

C. The results indicate that a structure up to four storey high can be safely and economically erected at abandoned ash ponds.

D. This mission mode project was the result of earlier work by TIFAC and is now being implemented by it along with many national and sate government agencies as well as industries and institutions.

  1. However, initial testing of the site is required as it is usually done for regular soils as well.

  1. ACBD

  2. DBAC

  3. BDAC

  4. BACD
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Looking at the para jumbles carefully, we come to know that it is about fly ash project. As statement A clearly shows the link, we are left with B or D. Statement D connects to statement 1 as TIFAC undertook the project. D is to be followed by B as it gives an e.g. that statement C shows the results, it follows A. The only choice that answers this is (2).

Multiple choice

Consider the following statements of the August Offer 1940: I. Dominion Status as the objective for India

II. Provisional government to be set up

III. Constituent Assembly to be set up after the War

IV. Constitution to be adopted after obtaining the consent of minorities

Which if the above statements are correct?

  1. I , II, III and IV are correct

  2. I , II and III only are correct

  3. I, III and IV only are correct

  4. II, III and IV only are correct

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

  I,III and IV are only correct..II is wrong. it only recommended extension of the Viceroy's Executive Council  , not provisional government

 

Multiple choice

Consider the following statements about the CR ( C.Rajagopalachari ) Formula:

I. Muslim League to support Congress demand for Independence

II. Muslim League to cooperate with Congress to form provisional government at centre

III. Plebisite in Muslim majority areas after Independence to determine whether they wanted to secede or not

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. I , II and III are correct

  2. II and III only are correct

  3. I and III only are correct

  4. I alone is correct
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

all the statements are correct

 

Multiple choice

Which of the following is/are correct?

  1. When the Election Commission was established, it consisted of the Chief Election Commissioner only.
  2. The salary and allowances of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are the same.

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The Election Commission was established on 25th January 1950. Two additional Commissioners were appointed to the commission for the first time on 16th October 1989 but they had a very short tenure till 1st January 1990. Later, on 1st October 1993, two additional Election Commissioners were appointed. The concept of multi-member Commission has been in operation since then. Statement 2 is correct. The salary, allowances and other perquisites of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are the same.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is / are correct?

  1. The 13th Finance Commission has recommended for reducing number of centrally sponsored schemes.
  2. The implementation duration of 13th Finance Commission is 2010-15.
  3. Finance Commission looks after the economic development in the country.

  1. 1 and 2

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. Among the recommendations of 13th Finance Commission, one is to reduce the number of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) and to restore the predominance of formula-based plan transfers.

Statement 2 is correct. The period of implementation of Finance Commission Report is 2010-15. Statement 3 is wrong. The function of Finance Commission is in determining the revenue gap in each state and to fill such gaps it provides schemes of devolution partly by distribution of taxes and duties and partly by grants-in-aid.
Multiple choice

Which of the following is / are correct?

  1. Finance Commission members are eligible for reappointment under GoI after resigning from the office.
  2. Despite its constitutional status, Finance Commission is only advisory in nature.
  3. The beneficiary states do not have legal right to receive grants recommended by the Finance Commission.

  1. 1 and 3

  2. Only 2

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. Commission members are eligible for reappointment provided they have, by means of a letter addressed to the President, resigned their office.

Statement 2 is correct. Recommendations of the Finance Commission are not binding on the government. Statement 3 is correct. Recommendations of the Finance Commission are not binding on the government. It is up to the union government to implement its recommendations on granting money to the states.
Multiple choice

Consider the following:

  1. There is an overlapping of functions between Planning and Finance Commission.
  2. Finance Commission's primary objective is distribution of revenue and grants among the states.
  3. Defence affairs are included in Planning Commission. Which of the following statements is / are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. 1 and 2

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The overlapping work and responsibilities between the finance and planning commission have been criticized.

Statement 2 is correct. The main function of Finance Commission is in determining the revenue gap in each state and to fill such gaps it provides schemes of devolution partly by distribution of taxes and duties and partly by grants-in-aid. Statement 3 is wrong. Planning commission does not deal with defence and foreign affairs.
Multiple choice

Consider the following statements about National Development Council (NDC):

  1. The Five Year Plan is first presented to the NDC and then to the Parliament.
  2. The Secretary to the Planning Commission and NDC is the same person.
  3. The emergence of regional parties in states fortifies the federal nature of NDC. Which of the above is / are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. 1 and 2

  3. Only 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The draft of FYP is prepared by Planning commission and then presented to the union cabinet. After its approval it is placed before NDC for acceptance and then is presented to the Parliament.

Statement 2 is correct. The secretary to the Planning commission acts as the secretary to NDC. Statement 3 is correct. The emergence of regional parties has increased the participation of states in the preparation of national plan.
Multiple choice

Which of the following is / are correct?

  1. Salaries of the NHRC members are determined by the Central government.
  2. NHRC cannot inquire suo motu on cases involving human rights violation.
  3. NHRC can intervene in such pending cases before a court involving allegations of human rights violation.

  1. 1 and 2

  2. 1 and 3

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The salaries, allowance and other service conditions of the Commission members are determined by the Central government.

Statement 2 is wrong. The NHRC can either suo motu or act on a petition presented to it. Statement 3 is correct. NHRC can intervene in any proceeding involving allegations of violations of human rights.
Multiple choice

Which of the following is/are correct?

  1. Planning Commission does not have direct influence on the states.
  2. The National Development Council (NDC) reviews the working of the national plan.
  3. The Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission is the executive head of NDC.

  1. 1 only

  2. 1 and 2

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. Planning Commission is more influential at the centre as Prime Minister is the commission`s head. Its influence at states is indirect, especially if the states are not too much dependent on the financial assistance from the union. Statement 2 is correct. The NDC reviews the working of the national plan from time to time and recommends measures for the achievement of the objectives of national plan. Statement 3 is wrong. The head of NDC is also the Prime Minister.

Multiple choice

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. In certain cases, the Parliament may establish Joint Public Service Commission on recommendation of states.
  2. Indian Foreign Services come under Central Services.
  3. All India Services are regulated by the Parliament, which gives more power to union over state.

  1. Only 1

  2. Both 1 and 2

  3. Only 3

  4. All 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The Parliament provides for the establishment of Joint Public Service Commission for a group of states in pursuance of a resolution to that effect being passed by the State Legislatures concerned.

Statement 2 is correct. All India Services are different from Central Services. Central Services refer to services throughout the country. Indian Foreign Service is a Central Service. Statement 3 is correct. The conditions of service, recruitment, discipline, etc. are regulated by an act of the Parliament like All India Service Act, 1951. As All India Service officers are controlled by the Union Government, such services provide more control of the union over states.

Multiple choice

Consider the following:

  1. UPSC is not concerned with the pay and service conditions of civil servants.
  2. UPSC is a central personnel agency.
  3. The members other than the chairman of UPSC are eligible for appointment as chairman of state public commission. Which of the above is / are incorrect?

  1. 1 and 3

  2. Only 2

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. Salaries, service conditions, etc. of civil servants is handled by the Department of Personnel and Training.

Statement 2 is wrong. UPSC is a central recruiting agency. Statement 3 is correct. A member of UPSC on ceasing to hold office is eligible for appointment as the chairman of UPSC or SPSC but not for any other employment under GoI or state. The chairman of UPSC is not eligible for further appointment under GoI or state.
Multiple choice

Consider the following statements:

  1. The chairman of finance commission should have wide experience in public affairs primarily.
  2. One of the members of Finance Commission has the qualification of a judge of High Court.
  3. Grants-in-aid are given for promotion of welfare in tribal areas in certain states. Which of the above is / are incorrect?

  1. Only 2

  2. 1 and 3

  3. 2 and 3

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The chairman must be a person having experience in public affairs.

Statement 2 is correct. One of the member among the four other members of the commission excluding the chairman, can be a high court judge or one qualified to be appointed as one. Statement 3 is correct. The Union provides states grants-in-aid for the promotion of welfare of tribal areas.
Multiple choice

Consider the following statements about Planning Commission:

  1. It is an extra-constitutional body.
  2. It is also a statutory body.
  3. Planning Commission does not have executive responsibilities.

Which of the above is/are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. 1 and 3

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The Planning Commission was established by an executive resolution of the union cabinet on the recommendation of Advisory Planning Board. It was not made by the constitution. Statement 2 is wrong because it is not established by an act of the Parliament. Statement 3 is correct. It is only an advisory body and the implementation of its recommendations depends on centre and state governments.