Civics Polity · General Awareness

Indian Governance and Policy

932 Questions

Indian Governance and Policy covers the implementation of government schemes, public finance, and bilateral relations. It evaluates the impact of administrative and constitutional bodies in India. This subject is a mainstay in civil services and state examination prelims.

Government schemesBilateral relationsPublic financeConstitutional bodiesTrade and commerce

Indian Governance and Policy Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following has/have been proposed under the National Telecom Policy, 2012?1. Doing away with roaming charges.

  1. Introducing a Spectrum Act
  2. Giving more power to telecom regulators.

  1. Only 1

  2. Both 1 and 2

  3. 1, 2 and 3

  4. Both 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Union Cabinet approved the National Telecom Policy in May, 2012, which is set to replace National Telecom Policy, 1999. This policy aims to do away with roaming charges, introduce a pan-India mobile permit that will enable mobile phone firms to offer all communication services, allow operators to share and trade spectrum and facilitate consolidation in the sector. Though included in the original draft, the approved policy made some changes which include scrapping the proposal to give more powers to the telecoms regulator and dropping plans to introduce a Spectrum Act, the legislation that would govern management, pricing and allocation of airwaves in the country.

Multiple choice

Consider the following facts -1. The spectrum allocations in India are conducted by TRAI.

  1. MTNL was the only state-owned service provider to participate in the 2010 3G and 4G spectrum auction.

Which of the above are true?

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Spectrum allocations in India are conducted by the Department of Telcommunication (DoT) In 2010, the 3G and 4G telecom spectrum were auctioned in a highly competitive bidding. The private companies which took part in the auction were Airtel, Aircel, Idea, Tata teleservices, Reliance, S Tel and Vodafone  Essar. Apart from them, state-owned BSNL and MTNL were also awarded spectrum, although they did not participate in the auction. Both these state-owned operators were given a head start by the government in the 3G space by allotting the required 3G spectrum, on the condition that each would pay an amount which would be equivalent to the highest bid in the respective service areas as and when the 3G auctions took place

Multiple choice

Which of the following facts about the Siju-Rewak corridor is/are true?

  1. It lies near the Indo-Pakistan border.
  2. It has been set up to protect and promote tiger breeding in India.

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Siju-Rewak Corridor, located in the Garo Hills of India, protects an important population of elephants (thought to be approximately 20% of all the elephants that survive in the country). This corridor project links together the Siju Wildlife Sanctuary and the Rewak Reserve Forest in Meghalaya State, close to the India-Bangladesh border.

Multiple choice

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. The Government of India has mounted a major technology demonstration project for fly ash utilization.

A. The construction of four dwelling units at the abandoned fly ash pond of the National Fertilizers Ltd (NFL) at Panipat has been successful, and they have been tested through a monsoon season.

B. In many parts of India, there are successful examples of the use of fly ash, first being Okhla Flyover bridge which is operating successfully.

C. The results indicate that a structure up to four storey high can be safely and economically erected at abandoned ash ponds.

D. This mission mode project was the result of earlier work by TIFAC and is now being implemented by it along with many national and sate government agencies as well as industries and institutions.

  1. However, initial testing of the site is required as it is usually done for regular soils as well.

  1. ACBD

  2. DBAC

  3. BDAC

  4. BACD
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Looking at the para jumbles carefully, we come to know that it is about fly ash project. As statement A clearly shows the link, we are left with B or D. Statement D connects to statement 1 as TIFAC undertook the project. D is to be followed by B as it gives an e.g. that statement C shows the results, it follows A. The only choice that answers this is (2).

Multiple choice

Consider the following statements of the August Offer 1940: I. Dominion Status as the objective for India

II. Provisional government to be set up

III. Constituent Assembly to be set up after the War

IV. Constitution to be adopted after obtaining the consent of minorities

Which if the above statements are correct?

  1. I , II, III and IV are correct

  2. I , II and III only are correct

  3. I, III and IV only are correct

  4. II, III and IV only are correct

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

  I,III and IV are only correct..II is wrong. it only recommended extension of the Viceroy's Executive Council  , not provisional government

 

Multiple choice

Consider the following statements about the CR ( C.Rajagopalachari ) Formula:

I. Muslim League to support Congress demand for Independence

II. Muslim League to cooperate with Congress to form provisional government at centre

III. Plebisite in Muslim majority areas after Independence to determine whether they wanted to secede or not

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. I , II and III are correct

  2. II and III only are correct

  3. I and III only are correct

  4. I alone is correct
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

all the statements are correct

 

Multiple choice

Which of the following is/are correct?

  1. When the Election Commission was established, it consisted of the Chief Election Commissioner only.
  2. The salary and allowances of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are the same.

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The Election Commission was established on 25th January 1950. Two additional Commissioners were appointed to the commission for the first time on 16th October 1989 but they had a very short tenure till 1st January 1990. Later, on 1st October 1993, two additional Election Commissioners were appointed. The concept of multi-member Commission has been in operation since then. Statement 2 is correct. The salary, allowances and other perquisites of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners are the same.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is / are correct?

  1. The 13th Finance Commission has recommended for reducing number of centrally sponsored schemes.
  2. The implementation duration of 13th Finance Commission is 2010-15.
  3. Finance Commission looks after the economic development in the country.

  1. 1 and 2

  2. Only 2

  3. Only 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. Among the recommendations of 13th Finance Commission, one is to reduce the number of Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) and to restore the predominance of formula-based plan transfers.

Statement 2 is correct. The period of implementation of Finance Commission Report is 2010-15. Statement 3 is wrong. The function of Finance Commission is in determining the revenue gap in each state and to fill such gaps it provides schemes of devolution partly by distribution of taxes and duties and partly by grants-in-aid.
Multiple choice

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The Chairman of the UPSC refers the matters regarding removal of other members of the UPSC, on grounds of misbehaviour, to the Supreme Court for an enquiry.
  2. The Parliament can place the personnel system of any public institution within the jurisdiction of the UPSC.

  1. Only 1

  2. Only 2

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement (1) is wrong. The President refers the matters regarding removal of the UPSC Chairman and other members of the UPSC, on grounds of misbehaviour, to the Supreme Court for an enquiry. Statement (2) is correct. The jurisdiction of the UPSC can be extended by an act made by the Parliament. The additional functions relating to the services of the Union can be conferred on UPSC by the Parliament. It can also place the personnel system of any authority, corporate body or public institution within the jurisdiction of the UPSC. Hence, the jurisdiction of UPSC can be extended by an act made by the Parliament. 

Multiple choice

Which of the following is / are correct?

  1. Finance Commission members are eligible for reappointment under GoI after resigning from the office.
  2. Despite its constitutional status, Finance Commission is only advisory in nature.
  3. The beneficiary states do not have legal right to receive grants recommended by the Finance Commission.

  1. 1 and 3

  2. Only 2

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. Commission members are eligible for reappointment provided they have, by means of a letter addressed to the President, resigned their office.

Statement 2 is correct. Recommendations of the Finance Commission are not binding on the government. Statement 3 is correct. Recommendations of the Finance Commission are not binding on the government. It is up to the union government to implement its recommendations on granting money to the states.
Multiple choice

Consider the following:

  1. There is an overlapping of functions between Planning and Finance Commission.
  2. Finance Commission's primary objective is distribution of revenue and grants among the states.
  3. Defence affairs are included in Planning Commission. Which of the following statements is / are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. 1 and 2

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The overlapping work and responsibilities between the finance and planning commission have been criticized.

Statement 2 is correct. The main function of Finance Commission is in determining the revenue gap in each state and to fill such gaps it provides schemes of devolution partly by distribution of taxes and duties and partly by grants-in-aid. Statement 3 is wrong. Planning commission does not deal with defence and foreign affairs.
Multiple choice

Consider the following statements about National Development Council (NDC):

  1. The Five Year Plan is first presented to the NDC and then to the Parliament.
  2. The Secretary to the Planning Commission and NDC is the same person.
  3. The emergence of regional parties in states fortifies the federal nature of NDC. Which of the above is / are correct?

  1. Only 1

  2. 1 and 2

  3. Only 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The draft of FYP is prepared by Planning commission and then presented to the union cabinet. After its approval it is placed before NDC for acceptance and then is presented to the Parliament.

Statement 2 is correct. The secretary to the Planning commission acts as the secretary to NDC. Statement 3 is correct. The emergence of regional parties has increased the participation of states in the preparation of national plan.
Multiple choice

Which of the following is / are correct?

  1. Salaries of the NHRC members are determined by the Central government.
  2. NHRC cannot inquire suo motu on cases involving human rights violation.
  3. NHRC can intervene in such pending cases before a court involving allegations of human rights violation.

  1. 1 and 2

  2. 1 and 3

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. The salaries, allowance and other service conditions of the Commission members are determined by the Central government.

Statement 2 is wrong. The NHRC can either suo motu or act on a petition presented to it. Statement 3 is correct. NHRC can intervene in any proceeding involving allegations of violations of human rights.
Multiple choice

Which of the following is/are correct?

  1. Planning Commission does not have direct influence on the states.
  2. The National Development Council (NDC) reviews the working of the national plan.
  3. The Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission is the executive head of NDC.

  1. 1 only

  2. 1 and 2

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 1, 2 and 3
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. Planning Commission is more influential at the centre as Prime Minister is the commission`s head. Its influence at states is indirect, especially if the states are not too much dependent on the financial assistance from the union. Statement 2 is correct. The NDC reviews the working of the national plan from time to time and recommends measures for the achievement of the objectives of national plan. Statement 3 is wrong. The head of NDC is also the Prime Minister.