Geography
Indian Geography
2,320 Questions
Indian Geography questions test knowledge of states, capitals, hill stations, transport networks, and physical landmarks. This topic covers various regional features and important geographic locations across India. It is frequently tested in competitive examinations like SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and State PSCs.
State Capitals and CitiesPower Plants and HighwaysHill Stations and LandmarksRegional State Geography
Indian Geography Questions
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Uttar Pradesh
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Madhya Pradesh
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Rajasthan
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Gujrat
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rajasthan has the largest area of wasteland in India, largely due to the presence of the Thar Desert and the arid climatic conditions of the region. This accounts for a significant portion of the state's total geographical area.
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Chora Nagpur plateau
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Himalayan piedmont zone
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Western Ghats
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Coastal Orissa
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bhabar is a narrow belt of land at the foot of the Shivalik hills in the Himalayan piedmont zone. It is composed of pebbles and gravel brought down by rivers, making it highly porous so that small streams often disappear underground.
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Agartala
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Dispur
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Imphal
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Ganghok
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Agartala is the capital city of the northeastern state of Tripura. Dispur is the capital of Assam, Imphal of Manipur, and Gangtok (misspelled as Ganghok) of Sikkim.
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Kamalam
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Windog
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Malapuram
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Neglomupan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Malappuram district in Kerala is recognized as the first district in India to achieve 100% computer literacy. This was achieved through the Akshaya project, which established numerous e-centers to train the local population. Although the question mentions a village, Malappuram is the district that received this distinction.
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Bihar
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Madhya Pradesh
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Maharastra
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Karnataka
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ajanta and Ellora caves are UNESCO World Heritage sites located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. They are famous for their rock-cut Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments.
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Uttar Pradesh
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Aruunachal Pradesh
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Himachal Pradesh
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojana (also known as the Bhabha project) in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh is Asia's first fully underground hydroelectric project. It utilizes the waters of the Bhaba river.
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Orissa
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Jharkhand
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Chhatisgarh
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West Bengal
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pootkee-Balihari (PB) coal project is an underground mining operation located in the Dhanbad district of Jharkhand. It is managed by Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL), which is a subsidiary of Coal India Limited. Jharkhand is one of the most coal-rich states in India, housing many such large-scale mining projects.
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Gwalior, MP
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Bilaspur, MP
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Chattarput, M.P.
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Bhopal, MP
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Khajuraho temples are located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh. Built by the Chandela dynasty, these temples are famous for their intricate nagara-style architecture and erotic sculptures.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Arunachal Pradesh was known as the North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) until 1972, when it became a Union Territory. It attained full statehood in 1987.
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Rajkot
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Ankleshwar
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Baroda
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Jamnagar
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ankleshwar is a city in the Bharuch district of Gujarat, famous for its massive oil and gas reserves. It is one of the most productive onshore oil fields in India, managed by the ONGC.
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Raipur
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Durg
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Jabalpur
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Indore
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Raipur is the capital city of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, which was formed in the year 2000.
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Meerut
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Amethi
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Etawa
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Kanpur
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Priyanka Gandhi participated in Shramdan, or voluntary labor, in the Amethi district to support Dalit communities and local development projects. Amethi has historically been a political stronghold for the Gandhi family, and her involvement there was part of her grassroots engagement. The initiative was aimed at promoting social equality and community self-reliance.
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Konkan Railways
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Eastern Railways
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Northern Railways
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South Eastern Railways
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Karbude Tunnel is a major engineering landmark on the Konkan Railway line in Maharashtra. It was the longest rail tunnel in India until the construction of the Pir Panjal Tunnel. The Konkan Railway is renowned for its numerous tunnels and bridges through difficult coastal terrain.
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Siliguri station
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Krishnanagar station
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Sealdah station
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Kharagpur station
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Siliguri Junction is unique in the Indian Railways network for hosting tracks of all three gauges: Broad Gauge (5 feet 6 inches), Metre Gauge (3 feet 3.375 inches), and Narrow Gauge (2 feet). This makes it a vital and diverse hub for the Northeast Frontier Railway.
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Howrah-Amritsar Express (115 halts)
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Howrah-Kannyakumari Express
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Howrah-Porbandar Express
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Shalimar-Kurla Express
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Howrah-Amritsar Express is historically noted for having an exceptionally high number of stops, recorded at 115 halts. This high frequency of stops makes it one of the most accessible but slowest long-distance trains in the country. It serves a large number of small towns and villages across northern India.