Geography

Indian Geography

2,320 Questions

Indian Geography questions test knowledge of states, capitals, hill stations, transport networks, and physical landmarks. This topic covers various regional features and important geographic locations across India. It is frequently tested in competitive examinations like SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and State PSCs.

State Capitals and CitiesPower Plants and HighwaysHill Stations and LandmarksRegional State Geography

Indian Geography Questions

Multiple choice
  1. palaeolithic site

  2. neolithic site

  3. megalithic site

  4. mesolithic site

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Correct Answer: palaeolithic site The Bhimbetka rock shelters are an archaeological site of the Palaeolithic, exhibiting the earliest traces of human life on the Indian subcontinent, and thus the beginning of the South Asian Stone Age.

Multiple choice
  1. Jharkhand

  2. Chhota Nagpur plateau

  3. Karnataka

  4. Andhra Pradesh

  5. Rajasthan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mica is not found in Karnataka.

Multiple choice
  1. Meghalaya

  2. Madhya Pradesh

  3. Andaman and Nicobar

  4. Chattisgarh

  5. Jharkhand

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The primitive subsistence agriculture technique jhumming is practiced in north-eastern states like Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland.

Multiple choice
  1. Manipur

  2. Mizoram

  3. Arunachal Pradesh

  4. Meghalaya

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Itanagar is the capital city of Arunachal Pradesh, one of the eight northeastern states of India. It is located in the foothills of the Himalayas. Manipur's capital is Imphal, Mizoram's is Aizawl, and Meghalaya's is Shillong.

Multiple choice
  1. Bihar

  2. Rajasthan

  3. Uttar Pradesh

  4. Madhya Pradesh

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Dilwara Temples are located near Mount Abu in Rajasthan, renowned for their extraordinary marble architecture and intricate carvings. These Jain temples, built between 11th and 13th centuries, are considered architectural masterpieces. They are not in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, or Madhya Pradesh.

Multiple choice
  1. Shillong

  2. Shimla

  3. Gangtok

  4. Guwahati

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Butterfly Museum is indeed located in Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya. It's a well-known attraction featuring various butterfly species from the region.

Multiple choice
  1. Lucknow

  2. Allahabad

  3. Varanasi

  4. Gorakhpur

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Indian Standard Time is calculated from the longitude 82.5°E, which passes through Allahabad (now Prayagraj). The Indian Time Standard meridian runs near the Allahabad Observatory. IST is UTC+5:30, making it 5.5 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time.

Multiple choice
  1. Bihar

  2. Sikkim

  3. Nepal

  4. Uttar Pradesh

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Lumbini, the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, is located in present-day Nepal. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important pilgrimage destination for Buddhists worldwide.

Multiple choice
  1. Silchar

  2. Talwandi

  3. Lahore

  4. Rawalpindi

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, was born in 1469 at Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi (now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan). The village was renamed Nankana Sahib in honor of Guru Nanak, who spent his early life there before beginning his spiritual journeys.

Multiple choice
  1. Kalinjar

  2. Khajuraho

  3. Jhansi

  4. Mahoba

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Chandela dynasty, famous for building the Khajuraho temples, had their capital at Mahoba in Bundelkhand (modern-day Madhya Pradesh). Mahoba served as their political and administrative center from the 9th to 12th centuries.

Multiple choice
  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. a, b and d

  4. a, c and d

  5. b, c and d

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer. Himalayan region has high relief, sparse population and lack of economic opportunities. Western Ghats could only be passed through the gaps or passes. Western Rajasthan had sandy plains. These areas among many others in India were difficult for the IR to lay lines in.

Multiple choice
  1. Anandpur Sahib

  2. Kartarpur

  3. Talwandi

  4. Sultanpur Lodhi

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, was associated with Kartarpur (where he settled), Talwandi (his birthplace, now Nankana Sahib), and Sultanpur Lodhi (where he worked). Anandpur Sahib was established later by Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru.