Geography
Indian Geography
2,320 Questions
Indian Geography questions test knowledge of states, capitals, hill stations, transport networks, and physical landmarks. This topic covers various regional features and important geographic locations across India. It is frequently tested in competitive examinations like SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and State PSCs.
State Capitals and CitiesPower Plants and HighwaysHill Stations and LandmarksRegional State Geography
Indian Geography Questions
-
merath
-
cuttak
-
Chandigarh
-
mohali
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and also serves as the capital of Haryana. It's a Union Territory and a planned city designed by Le Corbusier. Meerath (misspelled as merath) is in UP, Cuttack in Odisha, and Mohali is a city in Punjab adjacent to Chandigarh.
-
Cuttack
-
Kohima
-
Guwahati
-
Bhubaneswar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhubaneswar is the capital of Odisha (formerly Orissa), known as the Temple City of India. Cuttack is a major city in Odisha but not the capital. Kohima is Nagaland's capital and Guwahati is Assam's largest city.
-
Kohima
-
Guwahati
-
Cuttack
-
Bhubaneswar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kohima is the capital of Nagaland, located in northeastern India. It was the site of a famous WWII battle between Japanese and Allied forces. Guwahati is in Assam, Cuttack in Odisha, and Bhubaneswar is Odisha's capital.
-
Bhubaneswar
-
Kohima
-
Shillong
-
Aizawl
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, located in northeastern India. It's situated on a ridge and surrounded by hills. Bhubaneswar is Odisha's capital, Kohima is Nagaland's capital, and Shillong is Meghalaya's capital.
-
Aizawl
-
Imphal
-
Shillong
-
Guwahati
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, a northeastern state in India. Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, Imphal is the capital of Manipur, and Guwahati is a major city in Assam (not a state capital).
-
kandwa
-
indore
-
bhopal
-
raipur
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh. Khandwa and Indore are cities in Madhya Pradesh but not the capital. Raipur is the capital of neighboring Chhattisgarh state.
-
patna
-
raipur
-
Ranchi
-
pundhi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand state, established in 2000 when the state was carved out of Bihar. Patna is the capital of Bihar, Raipur is capital of Chhattisgarh, and 'pundhi' appears to be a typo or non-existent place.
-
Srinagar
-
Shimla
-
Jammu
-
Mohali
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh. Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu & Kashmir, Jammu is its winter capital, and Mohali is a city in Punjab (not a state capital). Shimla was also the summer capital of British India.
-
raipur
-
jabalpur
-
Mohali
-
Chandigarh
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandigarh serves as the capital of both Haryana and Punjab, making it a union territory and shared capital. Raipur is capital of Chhattisgarh, Jabalpur is a city in Madhya Pradesh, and Mohali is a district in Punjab but not a capital.
-
Badoda
-
Gandhinagar
-
Ahmedabad
-
Surat
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Gandhinagar is the capital city of Gujarat, established in 1960 when Gujarat state was formed. Ahmedabad is the largest city but not the capital, Surat is a major port city, and 'Badoda' appears to be a misspelling of Vadodara (Baroda).
-
Bilaspur
-
Miyapur
-
Raipur
-
jabalpur
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Raipur is the capital of Chhattisgarh state, which was formed in 2000. Bilaspur is a major city in Chhattisgarh but not the capital, Jabalpur is in Madhya Pradesh, and 'Miyapur' is likely a misspelling or non-existent place in this context.
-
Bilaspur
-
Guwahati
-
Daman
-
Itanagar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, located in the eastern Himalayas. Guwahati is the largest city in Assam, Daman is a union territory, and Bilaspur is a city in Chhattisgarh.
-
Uttar Pradesh
-
Maharashtra
-
Rajasthan
-
Madhya Pradesh
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The famous Dilwara Temples, renowned for their exquisite marble carvings and Jain architecture, are located in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. Built between 11th and 13th centuries, they are considered pilgrimage sites of immense importance.
-
Dehradun
-
Kulu
-
Shimla
-
Pune
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, an autonomous research institute under DST, is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Established in 1968, it specializes in geological studies of the Himalayan region.
-
Punjab
-
Chandigarh
-
Amritsar
-
Haryana
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) is located in Amritsar, Punjab. It is the holiest gurdwara and most important pilgrimage site of Sikhism. Option A (Punjab) is the state but not the city, making Amritsar the precise answer.