Environmental Studies · General Awareness
Indian Flora and Fauna
3,229 Questions
Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.
National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems
Indian Flora and Fauna Questions
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Mudumalai Sanctuary
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Dudhwa National Park
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Corbett National Park
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Kaziranga National Park
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Elephant is not found in Dudhwa National Park. Dudhwa National Park is a National Park and major part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve located in the Terai of Uttar Pradesh state, India. It covers an area of 680 km2 (260 sq mi), with a buffer zone of almost 190 km2 and elephants are not found there.
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Ghana
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Rajasthan
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Chennai
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cochin
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ghana Bird Sanctuary, more commonly known as the Keoladeo National Park, is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India.
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Murrah
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Mecheri
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Gunjam
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Chokla
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Murrah is a well-known breed of water buffalo, primarily found in India and Pakistan, known for high milk production.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Centre declared the 'elephant' as a national heritage animal.
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Cow
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Buffalo
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Sahiwal
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None of these
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Milch animals are those which give milk. Cow, Buffalo, Jersey Brown Swiss and Sahiwal are milch animals.
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Buffalo
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Red Sindhi
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Bos bubalis
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Cow
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Red Sindhi shows excellent resistance to diseases.
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Golden eat
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Cheetah
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Wooly wolf
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Rhinoceros
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The cheetah is the only animal listed that has become extinct in India in recent times. The Asiatic cheetah is now extinct in India, though it survives in Iran. Golden eat appears to be a typo, wooly wolf is not extinct in India, and the rhinoceros is still present.
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Dehradun
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Chamoli
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Pithoragarh
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Mussoorie
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rajaji National Park is a prominent national park and tiger reserve spread across the Dehradun, Haridwar, and Pauri Garhwal districts, with its headquarters in Dehradun.
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Panchmarhi
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Nilgiri
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Nallamalai
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Agastyamalai
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nallamalai is a mountain range in the Eastern Ghats of India, but it is not designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The others are.
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Mammals
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Birds
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Reptiles
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Amphibians
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Amphibians are the cold - blooded vertebrate animal of class that comprises frogs, toads etc.
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West Bengal
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Kerala
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Karnataka
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Assam
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kaziranga National Park is spread over 858 sq. Kms and is located in Assam.
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Indian one-horned rhinos
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Javan rhino
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African black rhino
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Sumatran rhino
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Java rhino is the most endangered species.
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Madagascar
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Mauritius
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Sri Lanka
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India
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The nation comprises the island of Madagascar the fourth largest island in the world.
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a national park and a wildlife sanctuary
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a national park and two wildlife sanctuaries
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two national parks and a wildlife sanctuary
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two national parks and two wildlife sanctuaries
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve consists of a national park and two wildlife sanctuaries.
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Aseel
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Basara
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White leghorn
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Both (1) and (2)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
White leghorn is an exotic breed.