Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
Indian Flora and Fauna
2,860 Questions
Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.
National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems
Indian Flora and Fauna Questions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Red Panda is the state animal of Sikkim - a small, arboreal mammal native to the eastern Himalayas. Bear is generic, Yak is found in Ladakh, and Goat is not associated with Sikkim's state symbols.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Chetak was the famous horse of Maharana Pratap, the legendary Rajput ruler of Mewar. Chetak is remembered for his loyalty and bravery in the Battle of Haldighati against the Mughal Empire.
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Pigeon
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Peacock
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Godawan
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Sparrow
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Godawan (Great Indian Bustard) is the state bird of Rajasthan. This critically endangered species is native to the Indian subcontinent and holds cultural significance in Rajasthan.
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Camel
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Chinkara
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Tiger
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Elephant
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chinkara (Indian gazelle) is the official state animal of Rajasthan, designated for its cultural and ecological significance in the desert state. Camels, while iconic, are designated as the state heritage animal, not the state animal.
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Corbett
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Ranthambore
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Gir
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Hazaribag
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Asiatic Lion is found only in Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat, India. This is the last remaining natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion subspecies. Corbett and Ranthambore are famous for tigers, while Hazaribag is in Jharkhand but not known for lions.
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Peacock
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Black buck
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HornBill
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One horned Rhinoceros
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceros, which it successfully conserved from near extinction. The park is also home to tigers, elephants, and water buffaloes. Peacock (national bird), black buck, and hornbill are found in other regions or as state symbols elsewhere.
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Emerald dove
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Hornbill
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Kiwi
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Peacock
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Great Hornbill is the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh, chosen for its cultural significance and presence in the region. Hornbills are revered in many Northeast indigenous cultures. Emerald dove is state bird of Maharashtra, Kiwi is a New Zealand bird, and Peacock is Indias national bird.
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Hollong
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Coconut tree
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Mango tree
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Banyan tree
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hollong is the state tree of Arunachal Pradesh, a tall evergreen species dominant in the states forests. It belongs to the Dipterocarpaceae family. Coconut, Mango, and Banyan trees are common in other parts of India but not designated as state symbols of Arunachal.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Meghalaya has a very high forest cover, with over 75 percent of its total geographical area under forest cover, which is much higher than one third. Thus, the statement is false.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mithun (Bos frontalis) is the state animal of Nagaland. It is a bovine species found in the northeastern hills and is culturally significant to the region.
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Bengal
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Siberian
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Indochinese
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Sumatran
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Siberian (Amur) tiger is the largest tiger subspecies, with males weighing up to 660 pounds. Bengal tigers are the second largest but generally smaller than Siberians. Indochinese and Sumatran tigers are progressively smaller subspecies adapted to their respective habitats in Southeast Asia.
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Mudumalai
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Bandipur
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Periyar
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Kanha
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Periyar National Park in Kerala is one of India's largest and most scenic parks, renowned for its elephant population and the scenic Periyar Lake. While Mudumalai and Bandipur are famous for elephants too, they are in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka respectively. Kanha is in Madhya Pradesh, known for tigers rather than being primarily an elephant habitat.
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Indomitable Lions
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The Lions of Teranga
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Swallows
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Black Antelopes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cameroon's national football team is known as the "Indomitable Lions" - a nickname that reflects their strength and never-give-up attitude. The Lions of Teranga refers to Senegal, Swallows is Burkina Faso's former nickname, and Black Antelopes is Angola.
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Royal Bandipur Tiger
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Royal Bengal Tiger
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Royal Gir Tiger
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None
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Royal Bengal Tiger is India's national animal, not the Bandipur or Gir variants. Bandipur and Gir are tiger reserves but not part of the national animal's name. The correct designation is Royal Bengal Tiger.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian Peacock IS the national bird of India, so the statement 'Indian Peacock is not national Bird' is false. Therefore, option B (False) is correct as it accurately negates the incorrect statement.