Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

2,860 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Red Panda

  2. Bear

  3. Yak

  4. Goat

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Red Panda is the state animal of Sikkim - a small, arboreal mammal native to the eastern Himalayas. Bear is generic, Yak is found in Ladakh, and Goat is not associated with Sikkim's state symbols.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Pigeon

  2. Peacock

  3. Godawan

  4. Sparrow

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Godawan (Great Indian Bustard) is the state bird of Rajasthan. This critically endangered species is native to the Indian subcontinent and holds cultural significance in Rajasthan.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Camel

  2. Chinkara

  3. Tiger

  4. Elephant

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Chinkara (Indian gazelle) is the official state animal of Rajasthan, designated for its cultural and ecological significance in the desert state. Camels, while iconic, are designated as the state heritage animal, not the state animal.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Corbett

  2. Ranthambore

  3. Gir

  4. Hazaribag

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Asiatic Lion is found only in Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat, India. This is the last remaining natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion subspecies. Corbett and Ranthambore are famous for tigers, while Hazaribag is in Jharkhand but not known for lions.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Peacock

  2. Black buck

  3. HornBill

  4. One horned Rhinoceros

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its population of one-horned rhinoceros, which it successfully conserved from near extinction. The park is also home to tigers, elephants, and water buffaloes. Peacock (national bird), black buck, and hornbill are found in other regions or as state symbols elsewhere.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Emerald dove

  2. Hornbill

  3. Kiwi

  4. Peacock

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Great Hornbill is the state bird of Arunachal Pradesh, chosen for its cultural significance and presence in the region. Hornbills are revered in many Northeast indigenous cultures. Emerald dove is state bird of Maharashtra, Kiwi is a New Zealand bird, and Peacock is Indias national bird.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Hollong

  2. Coconut tree

  3. Mango tree

  4. Banyan tree

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hollong is the state tree of Arunachal Pradesh, a tall evergreen species dominant in the states forests. It belongs to the Dipterocarpaceae family. Coconut, Mango, and Banyan trees are common in other parts of India but not designated as state symbols of Arunachal.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Gaur

  2. Bull

  3. Sheep

  4. Mithun

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Mithun (Bos frontalis) is the state animal of Nagaland. It is a bovine species found in the northeastern hills and is culturally significant to the region.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Bengal

  2. Siberian

  3. Indochinese

  4. Sumatran

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Siberian (Amur) tiger is the largest tiger subspecies, with males weighing up to 660 pounds. Bengal tigers are the second largest but generally smaller than Siberians. Indochinese and Sumatran tigers are progressively smaller subspecies adapted to their respective habitats in Southeast Asia.

Multiple choice general knowledge culture
  1. Mudumalai

  2. Bandipur

  3. Periyar

  4. Kanha

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Periyar National Park in Kerala is one of India's largest and most scenic parks, renowned for its elephant population and the scenic Periyar Lake. While Mudumalai and Bandipur are famous for elephants too, they are in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka respectively. Kanha is in Madhya Pradesh, known for tigers rather than being primarily an elephant habitat.

Multiple choice general knowledge sports
  1. Indomitable Lions

  2. The Lions of Teranga

  3. Swallows

  4. Black Antelopes

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cameroon's national football team is known as the "Indomitable Lions" - a nickname that reflects their strength and never-give-up attitude. The Lions of Teranga refers to Senegal, Swallows is Burkina Faso's former nickname, and Black Antelopes is Angola.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Royal Bandipur Tiger

  2. Royal Bengal Tiger

  3. Royal Gir Tiger

  4. None

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Royal Bengal Tiger is India's national animal, not the Bandipur or Gir variants. Bandipur and Gir are tiger reserves but not part of the national animal's name. The correct designation is Royal Bengal Tiger.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. True

  2. False

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Peacock IS the national bird of India, so the statement 'Indian Peacock is not national Bird' is false. Therefore, option B (False) is correct as it accurately negates the incorrect statement.