Environmental Studies · General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which animal is often depicted as a trickster and a shapeshifter in Indian folklore?

  1. Jackal

  2. Fox

  3. Crow

  4. Monkey
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The jackal, particularly in the character of 'Karantaka Jackal', is known for its cunning, trickery, and ability to change its form.

Multiple choice

Which animal is often depicted as a symbol of loyalty and devotion in Indian folklore?

  1. Dog

  2. Elephant

  3. Horse

  4. Monkey
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The dog is frequently portrayed as a symbol of loyalty, faithfulness, and unwavering devotion in Indian folklore and mythology.

Multiple choice

The Sonepur Mela is famous for trading which animal?

  1. Elephants

  2. Horses

  3. Camels

  4. Cows
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sonepur Mela, held in Bihar, is known for its elephant trading and is one of the largest cattle fairs in Asia.

Multiple choice

Which of these riverine species is known for its ability to migrate long distances?

  1. Ganges River Dolphin

  2. Golden Mahseer

  3. Hilsa Shad

  4. Indian Crocodile
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Hilsa Shad is a migratory fish species found in the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Mahanadi rivers. It undertakes long-distance migrations, swimming hundreds of kilometers upstream to spawn.

Multiple choice

In the story of Ramayana, what is the name of the forest where Lord Rama spent his exile?

  1. Dandaka Forest

  2. Chitrakoota Forest

  3. Panchavati Forest

  4. Ayodhya Forest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lord Rama spent fourteen years of exile in the Dandaka Forest along with his wife, Sita, and brother, Lakshmana.

Multiple choice

What is the punishment for damaging or destroying a wildlife sanctuary or national park?

  1. Imprisonment for up to 5 years and a fine of ₹10,000

  2. Imprisonment for up to 7 years and a fine of ₹25,000

  3. Imprisonment for up to 10 years and a fine of ₹50,000

  4. Imprisonment for up to 15 years and a fine of ₹1 lakh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Damaging or destroying a wildlife sanctuary or national park is a serious offense under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The maximum punishment is imprisonment for up to 15 years and a fine of ₹1 lakh.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a Schedule I species under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. Tiger

  2. Asiatic Lion

  3. Snow Leopard

  4. Indian Peafowl
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Peafowl is listed under Schedule II of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, while Tiger, Asiatic Lion, and Snow Leopard are included in Schedule I, which provides the highest level of protection.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a traditional hunting practice allowed under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. Shikar

  2. Jhum cultivation

  3. Falconry

  4. Net hunting
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Falconry, the traditional hunting practice involving trained birds of prey, is permitted under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, subject to specific regulations.

Multiple choice

The Hemis National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Which of these animals is not found in the park?

  1. Snow Leopard

  2. Himalayan Wolf

  3. Tibetan Fox

  4. Indian Elephant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Hemis National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including snow leopards, Himalayan wolves, and Tibetan foxes. However, Indian elephants are not found in the park.

Multiple choice

In the documentary film "The Great Indian Bustard", filmmaker Praveen Singh explores the challenges faced by the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard and the efforts to conserve this majestic bird.

  1. The Great Indian Bustard

  2. The Last Dance of the Sarus Crane

  3. The Hornbill Festival

  4. The Unseen Sea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Great Indian Bustard (2018) is a documentary film by Praveen Singh that highlights the plight of the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard and the conservation efforts underway to protect this iconic bird.

Multiple choice

In the documentary film "The Last Dance of the Sarus Crane", filmmaker Amit Dutta explores the unique courtship dance of the Sarus Crane and the threats to its habitat in the wetlands of Assam.

  1. The Last Dance of the Sarus Crane

  2. The Great Indian Bustard

  3. The Hornbill Festival

  4. The Unseen Sea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Last Dance of the Sarus Crane (2014) is a documentary film by Amit Dutta that showcases the unique courtship dance of the Sarus Crane and the challenges faced by this endangered species due to habitat loss and degradation.

Multiple choice

Which animal's behavior is traditionally observed to predict the arrival of the monsoon?

  1. Crows

  2. Peacocks

  3. Cuckoos

  4. Frogs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The behavior of cuckoos is traditionally observed to predict the arrival of the monsoon. It is believed that the call of the cuckoo signifies the beginning of the monsoon season.

Multiple choice

According to the IUCN Red List, what is the current status of the giant panda?

  1. Critically Endangered

  2. Endangered

  3. Vulnerable

  4. Near Threatened
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The giant panda was previously classified as Endangered but has been downlisted to Vulnerable due to successful conservation efforts.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a species that has been successfully reintroduced to its former range?

  1. Golden lion tamarin

  2. Black-footed ferret

  3. California condor

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The golden lion tamarin, black-footed ferret, and California condor have all been successfully reintroduced to their former ranges through intensive conservation efforts.

Multiple choice

In the Panchatantra, which animal is known for its intelligence and cunning?

  1. The Lion

  2. The Jackal

  3. The Elephant

  4. The Monkey
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In the Panchatantra, the jackal is known for its intelligence and cunning. It often uses its wit to outsmart other animals.